Which of the following were components of the Virginia Plan?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
What were the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. Under the New Jersey Plan, the unicameral legislature with one vote per state was inherited from the Articles of Confederation. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities.
What did the legislative branch do in the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan suggested first and foremost that the United States govern by way of a bicameral legislature. This system would split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the single assembly put forth by the New Jersey Plan. Additionally, legislators would be held to specified term limits.
Why did the Virginia plan not work?
After deliberating for months, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention approved their new Constitution in September 1787. Madison’s Virginia Plan was bold and creative. Nevertheless, it was rejected at the Convention by opposition from delegates representing states with small populations.
What did the Virginia Plan benefit?
It was the first document to produce a separation of powers into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The Virginia Plan also proposed that legislative branch should consist of two houses. In these two houses, each of the states would be represented in proportion to their populations.
What is the best definition of unicameral?
Use the adjective unicameral to describe a government with only one legislative house or chamber. The word unicameral has two Latin roots, uni, which means “one,” and camera, “chamber.”
What’s an example of a bicameral?
The definition of bicameral is something with two lawmaking groups. An example of bicameral is the United States Congress which has the House of Representatives and the Senate. Composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches.
What is the example of bicameral legislature?
Federal
| Country | Bicameral body | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Upper house | ||
| United States | Congress | All of the state legislatures, except Nebraska, are also bicameral. The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is bicameral. The Council of the District of Columbia is unicameral. |
| Senate |
How is representation determined?
The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
How is number of representatives per state determined?
Article I, Section II of the Constitution says that each state shall have at least one U.S. Representative, while the total size of a state’s delegation to the House depends on its population. The number of Representatives also cannot be greater than one for every thirty thousand people.