Which of the following were the causes of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
Which of the following was a cause of the Peloponnesian War 1 point?
Athens demanded tribute from Sparta. Sparta was worried that Athens was becoming too strong. Sparta wanted to expand its size and Athens controlled a lot of land. Athens launched a surprise attack on Sparta for not joining the Delian League.
What were two causes of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
- 1st Cause. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league.
- 2nd Cause. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay.
- 3rd Cause.
- 4th.
- 5th.
- 6th.
What was a major result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
What was the goal of the Athenians at the start of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
Its goal was to make Persia pay and to free the Greeks under Persian dominion. Led by Sparta and included southern Greek cities. Why did the 1st Peloponnesian War start?
Who held the advantage during the Peloponnesian War?
The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age …
What outcome did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece quizlet?
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece? The Greek empire doubled in size. The Greek empire split, granting Sparta independence. The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end.
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece?
The Peloponnesian War, ended the Athenian hegemony, as saw Sparta leading the Greek city-states, and effectively diminished the oligarchic political institutions in Athens. The outcome of the Peloponnesian War destroyed Athenian democracy, as it had been unable to provide effective leadership during the war.
Why was Thucydides History of Peloponnesian War an important contribution of ancient Greece?
Why was Thucydides’s History of the Peloponnesian War an important contribution of ancient Greece? Thucydides recorded both the Greek and Spartan sides of the war to ensure that the history was correct. It was the first time that the Greeks had recorded a history of a war, even though other groups had recorded history.
Why was a good Navy important to Athens?
The Athenian navy was relatively nonexistent until slightly before the Second Persian Invasion, and it was developed to safeguard Ancient Greece from the Persians. This is especially true since the Greeks won at the Battle of Salamis, and this is said to have been an important victory in that war.
Did Athens have a good Navy?
Navy. During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. With its fleet, Athens obtained hegemony over the rest of the Greek city-states forming the First Athenian Empire.
Did Athens have a strong military?
Athens, on the other hand, had a strong military, but Athenian society was also devoted to education, art, science, and democracy. For a while, Sparta was successful because of their strong military. However, over time Athens was more successful.
What were Athenian soldiers called?
Hoplites
How many soldiers were in the Athenian army?
The Athenians kept pace with rising territorial commitments by greatly increasing the size of their military. Athens’ army went from a late sixth-century bc count of 3,600 armored spearmen to 13,000 citizen regulars on the rolls by 431 bc. Likewise, the Athenian fleet grew from 60 to 300 ships over the same period.
What is a Greek soldier called?
Ancient Greek soldiers were known as hoplites. These soldiers, named after large shields they carried.
Who was the greatest of the Greek warriors?
Achilles
What is a Spartan shield called?
Aspi
How many helots did Sparta?
seven helots
Why was Sparta called an oligarchy 3 reasons?
Sparta was called an oligarchy because the real power was in the hands of a few people. The important decisions were made by the council of elders. Council members had to be at least 60 and wealthy. Spartans got the goods they needed for everyday life by farming.
What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
Which was better Sparta or Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.