Which part of the Greek temple contained sculpture?
Greek temples were grand buildings with a fairly simple design. The outside was surrounded by a row of columns. Above the columns was a decorative panel of sculpture called the frieze. Above the frieze was a triangle shaped area with more sculptures called the pediment.
Where is the pediment in a Greek temple?
The pediment is the triangular place under the roof of a Greek temple. Each temple has two pediments, one on the front and one on the back. They’re always isosceles triangles. At first pediments were probably plain, but soon the Greeks began to decorate pediments with stone sculpture.
What is a pediment in Greek style architecture?
Pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
What is a Cella in Greek architecture?
Cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was a simple room, usually rectangular, with the entrance at one end and with the side walls often being extended to form a porch….
What is an architectural element with in the arch or pediment?
A pediment is an architectural element found particularly in Classical, Neoclassical and Baroque architecture, and its derivatives, consisting of a gable, usually of a triangular shape, placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns.
Who invented the Corinthian order?
The mid-16th-century Italians, especially Sebastiano Serlio and Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, who established a canonic version of the orders, thought they detected a “Composite order”, combining the volutes of the Ionic with the foliage of the Corinthian, but in Roman practice volutes were almost always present.
What is a broken pediment?
: a pediment frequent in the baroque style having a gap at the apex (as for a statue or vase)
What does pediment mean?
1 : a triangular space that forms the gable of a low-pitched roof and that is usually filled with relief sculpture in classical architecture also : a similar form used as a decoration.
Who named pediment?
Grove Karl Gilbert
Why is a pediment important?
In Greek temples, the pediment not only helped to visually harmonize the geometric shapes of the building, it was actually an important structural element of the roof as well. They also started including pediment-like ornamental structures over windows and main entrances into other buildings as well.
How is a pediment formed?
A pediment is a gently sloping erosion surface or plain of low relief formed by running water in arid or semiarid region at the base of a receding mountain front. Typically the fans formed by multiple canyons along a mountain front join to form a continuous fan apron, termed a piedmont or bajada….
Who gave the concept of Pediplain?
The concepts of pediplain and pediplanation were first developed by geologist Lester Charles King in his 1942 book South African Scenery. The concept gained notoriety as it was juxtaposed to peneplanation. Pediplains are normally formed in areas of arid and semi-arid climate.
What are triglyphs and metopes?
Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them. The rectangular recessed spaces between the triglyphs on a Doric frieze are called metopes.
What materials made up the real statue of Athena Parthenos?
Phidias completed the Lemnian Athena between 451-448 BCE. The massive chryselephantine cult statue, Athena Parthenos, was made out of gold and ivory and measured 12 meters in height. The goddess was depicted as standing, wearing a tunic, aegis, and a helmet and holding a Nike in her right hand and a spear in her left.
What is the triangular shaped area at each end of the Greek temple called?
pediments
What is a drawback of load bearing construction?
The disadvantage of Load Bearing Wall: The construction of the load-bearing wall structure is slow. These structures consume a large number of masonry units and there is a high weight of load-bearing wall structures. There are very poor thermal insulation properties of the load-bearing wall….
What is an example of post-and-lintel construction?
Post-and-lintel system, in building construction, a system in which two upright members, the posts, hold up a third member, the lintel, laid horizontally across their top surfaces. Stonehenge, an example of early post-and-lintel construction.
What supports a lintel?
Concrete Lintel Concrete lintels usually have some reinforcing steel inside them. This steel maintains the integrity of the lintel when it tries to bend under the compressive force of the weight above it. The steel allows the concrete to flex a little without cracking.
Did Romans use post and lintel?
From prehistoric times to the Roman Empire, the post-and-lintel system was the root of architectural design. The interiors of Egyptian temples and the exteriors of Greek temples are delineated by columns covered by stone lintels.
What caused the fall of Rome?
Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders….
What is the center stone of an arch called?
A keystone (or capstone) is the wedge-shaped stone at the apex of a masonry arch or typically round-shaped one at the apex of a vault. In both cases it is the final piece placed during construction and locks all the stones into position, allowing the arch or vault to bear weight.