Which perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions?
humanistic perspective
What theory contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior?
humanistic
Which perspective sought to identify behavior as the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors and suggests that children developed over their lifetime much in the same way that a species evolved throughout time?
One very influential approach in understanding human development is the evolutionary perspective, the final developmental perspective that we will consider. This perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.
Which perspective considers the relationship between individuals and their physical?
Contextual perspective
What are the six characteristics of the life span perspective of development?
Baltes’ lifespan perspective emphasizes that development is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary. Think of ways your own development fits in with each of these concepts as you read about the terms in more detail.
How do humanistic theories differ from other perspectives?
A scientific approach, such as Behaviorism or cognitive psychology, tends to ignore the subjective (i.e., personal) experiences that people have. The humanistic perspective does recognize human experience, but largely at the expense of being non-scientific in its methods and ability to provide evidence.
Which issue has dominated much in lifespan development?
The Nature/Nurture Debate Has dominated much of the work in the study of lifespan development.
Who was one of the first to recognize acknowledge the importance?
Cards
| Term Social-Cognitive learning theorists argue that the difference between people and animals is the occurrence of… | Definition Mental activity |
|---|---|
| Term Who was one of the first to recognize, acknowledge the importance of, and help us understand the importance of culture’s influence on development? | Definition Vygotsky |
How does culture influence behavior?
As a system of meaning and shared beliefs, culture provides a framework for our behavioral and affective norms. According to findings from cultural neuroscience, the mechanism has to do with the brain’s plasticity, or the brain’s ability to adapt to long-lasting engagement in scripted behaviors (i.e. cultural tasks).
Which hormone in males do some scientists speculate may lead to differences in male and female brain structure?
Sex differences begin with the X and Y sex chromosomes a person is born with. But scientists now believe that whether the brain and nervous system are wired as female or male depends a lot on the early influence of estrogen, the so-called female hormone, or testosterone, the male hormone.
Which period is considered a social construction and does not have a clear cut boundary?
Which period is considered a social construction and does not have a clear-cut boundary? Middle and late adulthood end with death. In a study of the behavioral adjustment of a group of children placed in foster care, the children were assessed once a year over a period of 10 years.
What is race as a social construct?
That’s why we say race is a social construct: it’s a human-invented classification system. It was invented as a way to define physical differences between people, but has more often been used as a tool for oppression and violence.
What is a physical advantage of administering a walking epidural?
A walking epidural allows the pregnant person to more fully experience the delivery of their baby while still relieving much of the pain. It works by blocking the nerves to numb the lower half of the body below where the IV catheter is inserted into the spine.
Is gender a social construct?
As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time. Gender is hierarchical and produces inequalities that intersect with other social and economic inequalities.
Can I walk around with an epidural?
Most of the time, you can walk within a half hour or so of your epidural injection. However, you will not necessarily be walking normally at this point. Most clinics and hospitals monitor you for 15 minutes to an hour after an epidural injection. During this time, they will likely ask how you feel.
Can you get an epidural at 7 cm?
When can you get an epidural? Typically, you can receive an epidural as early as when you are 4 to 5 centimeters dilated and in active labor. Normally, it takes about 15 minutes to place the epidural catheter and for the pain to start subsiding and another 20 minutes to go into full effect.
Can I stand with an epidural?
Although walking epidurals do allow for more movement and more sensation during labor, the “walking” part is a bit of a myth. The majority of women are not able to walk around after receiving an epidural.
Why is an epidural so bad?
The needle used to deliver the epidural can hit a nerve, leading to temporary or permanent loss of feeling in your lower body. Bleeding around the area of the spinal cord and using the wrong medication in the epidural can also cause nerve damage. This side effect is extremely rare.
How much is an epidural without insurance?
According to FAIR Health, a health care nonprofit that keeps a national database of insurance claims, the average cost of an epidural was $2,132 in 2016.
How much does it hurt to get an epidural?
The physician anesthesiologist will numb the area where the epidural is administered, which may cause a momentary stinging or burning sensation. But because of this numbing, there is very little pain associated with an epidural injection. Instead, most patients will feel some pressure as the needle is inserted.
Can I give birth without an epidural?
Some women consider any vaginal birth a natural childbirth, regardless of whether it includes getting an epidural or Pitocin to induce labor. Others think natural childbirth is only when there is no medical intervention. Most patients fall somewhere in the middle.
Do you still feel pain with an epidural?
It’s normal to worry that you’ll still feel some pain even after you’ve been given an epidural. Most women experience great pain relief with an epidural, but it won’t be 100 percent pain-free.
Can an epidural wear off?
The effects of the epidural usually wear off within 2 hours after the epidural medicine is stopped. After the epidural wears off, you may have some hip or back pain from childbirth.
How many times can you get epidural?
Dr. Andrus told me that you can safely have multiple epidurals in a year, but usually not more than 3 or 4. Too much steroid can be a bad thing, so a good physician makes sure to monitor how much steroid is administered to an individual over a certain period of time.
How long do your legs stay numb after epidural?
When the epidural is stopped, the numbness usually lasts for a few hours before its effects begin to wear off. While the medicine wear off, you’ll probably be advised to rest in a lying or sitting position until the feeling in your legs returns.
What are the long term side effects of epidural?
Potential etiologies for long-term complications associated with ESI include infection, bleeding, endocrine effects, neurotoxicity, and neurologic injury.
Can epidural cause problems later?
In rare cases, an epidural can lead to permanent loss of feeling or movement in, for example, 1 or both legs. The causes are: direct damage to the spinal cord from the epidural needle or catheter. infection deep in the epidural area or near the spinal cord.
What is the most common complication of epidural?
The most common complications occurring with epidural analgesia are maternal hypotension and postdural puncture headache. Retrospective studies have demonstrated an association between epidural analgesia and increases in duration of labor, instrumental vaginal delivery and cesarean section for labor.
Why does my epidural site still hurt years later?
Reports of new-onset backache after epidural anesthesia vary from 2% to 31%. [1]The most common causes of back pain after regional anesthesia are thought to include ligamentous trauma, reflex paraspinous muscle spasm, or ligamentous strain during patient positioning secondary to skeletal muscle relaxation.
Can epidural cause nerve damage in leg?
The risk of longer-lasting problems after a spinal or epidural injection is: Permanent harm occurs between 1 in 23,500 and 1 in 50,500 spinal or epidural injections. Nerve damage to both legs (paraplegia) or death occurs between 1 in 54,500 to 1 in 141,500 spinal or epidural injections.