Which psychological perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Explanation: Social-culture factor in the psychology examines the reaction of the human being towards the a community/group of people in any particular situation in their surroundings.
Which of the following is an area of focus in cognitive psychology?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), cognitive psychology is the “study of higher mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, and thinking.” As a scientific study of mind and mental functioning, the core focus of modern cognitive psychology is on studying …
What are the basic concepts of cognitive perspective?
Traditionally, cognitive psychology includes human perception, attention, learning, memory, concept formation, reasoning, judgment and decision-making, problem solving, and language processing.
What does Jean Piaget say about cognitive development?
Piaget’s stage theory describes the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development involves changes in cognitive process and abilities. 2 In Piaget’s view, early cognitive development involves processes based upon actions and later progresses to changes in mental operations.
What is the final stage in Piaget cognitive development?
In the formal operational stage, which is the final stage of cognitive development, a child learns more sophisticated rules of logic. They can use logical roles to understand abstract concepts and solve problems. The child is now able to analyze their environment and make deductions.
What are the three basic components to Piaget’s cognitive theory?
Piaget proposed four major stages of cognitive development, and called them (1) sensorimotor intelligence, (2) preoperational thinking, (3) concrete operational thinking, and (4) formal operational thinking. Each stage is correlated with an age period of childhood, but only approximately.
What are the main differences between Piaget and Vygotsky’s theories?
Vygotsky argued that social learning preceded cognitive development. In other words, culture affects cognitive development. Whereas Piaget asserted that all children pass through a number of universal stages of cognitive development, Vygotsky believed that cognitive development varied across cultures.
What is the difference between Piaget’s and Erikson’s theory?
The key difference between Piaget and Erikson is that Erikson created an understanding of development throughout the whole life, while Piaget focused just from infancy to the late teenage years. While Piaget focused on cognitive development, Erikson’s thoughts were more focused on emotional development.
How did Piaget explain individual differences?
Piaget and Vygotsky both believe in individual differences. Piaget believed that children discover this themselves and at their own pace. Vygotsky believed children’s differences were made by their environment. Vygotsky believed cognitive development was motivated by the social interactions of the individual.