Which schedule of reinforcement produces the highest rate of responding?
Variable-ratio schedules
Which reinforcement schedule produces the highest rate of responding and the greatest resistance to extinction?
Among the reinforcement schedules, variable ratio is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 1). Figure 1. The four reinforcement schedules yield different response patterns.
What type of reinforcement schedule produces the greatest resistance to extinction quizlet?
Partial reinforcement on a variable schedule produces the greatest resistance to extinction. If a rat is trained to press a lever only on continuous reinforcement and then is shifted to extinction conditions, the rat will typically make a few bursts of lever-press responses and then quit.
What is positive negative reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement is a process that strengthens the likelihood of a particular response by adding a stimulus after the behavior is performed. Negative reinforcement also strengthens the likelihood of a particular response, but by removing an undesirable consequence.
Why is reinforcement better than punishment?
Positive reinforcement works exceedingly better and faster than punishment. In table 1, note that punishment and reinforcement have nothing to do with good or bad behavior, only if it increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior to recur. There are several schedules of reinforcement that can impact behavior.
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?
Water, food, sleep, shelter, sex, and touch, among others, are primary reinforcers. Pleasure is also a primary reinforcer.
How does extinction occur in classical conditioning?
Causes of Extinction and When It Occurs In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is presented alone without an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will eventually cease. In operant conditioning, extinction occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus.