Which statement is most characteristic of totalitarian governments?
Totalitarian regimes are often characterized by extensive political repression, a complete lack of democracy, widespread personality cultism, absolute control over the economy, massive censorship, mass surveillance, limited freedom of movement (most notably freedom to leave the country) and widespread use of state …
Which statement is the best definition of a totalitarian state?
Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.
What do you mean by totalitarian government?
How is a constitutional government different than a country without constitution?
Constitutional governments are limited. They have a constitution and operate according to its principles and rules. Governments without constitutions (or with constitutions they do not adhere to) are often authoritarian and deny its citizens basic rights and freedoms.
What is a political approach focusing on the concentration of power in the hands of a few?
Authoritarianism, principle of blind submission to authority, as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people.
Who used the term elite for the first time in the discourse of sociology?
Vilfredo Pareto He discussed the existence of two types of elites: Governing elites.
What is the elite class?
As a term, “elite” usually describes a person or group of people who are members of the uppermost class of society, and wealth can contribute to that class determination.
What is vertical culture?
It distinguishes between 4 components of cultural orientation: Horizontal orientation emphasizes equality. Vertical orientation emphasizes hierarchy. Individualism emphasizes independent self-construals, exchange relationships, attitudes, and personal goals.
What is vertical collectivism?
Vertical collectivism (V-C) is a cultural pattern in which the. individual sees the self as an aspect of an in-group, but the. members of the in-group are different from each other, some having. more status than others.
What is the belief of both the horizontal and vertical Collectivisms about the self?
This is further broken down into vertical individualism (viewing the self as an autonomous individual who accepts inequality), horizontal individualism (viewing the self as an autonomous individual who prefers equality), vertical collectivism (viewing the self as part of a collective whilst accepting inequality), and …
What is a horizontal society?
The Horizontal Society Friedman in this bold new book. Our horizontal society, he says, is the product of the mass media—in particular, television—which break down the isolation of traditional life and allow individuals to connect with like-minded others across barriers of space and time.
When culture is considered as dynamic What does it mean?
All cultures are dynamic and constantly changing as individuals navigate and negotiate the beliefs, values, ideas, ideals, norms, and meaning systems that make up the cultural environment in which they live.
Is collectivism a value?
Collectivism is a value that is characterized by emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the self.