Which theory states that the harsh penalties for lower class crimes?
Under the economic theory of deterrence, an increase in the cost of crime should deter people from committing the crime, and there is evidence that individuals who believe they are likely to be arrested and punished are less likely to commit a crime than those who do not expect to be captured or punished.
Which theory of crime states that offenders weigh the possible benefits of a crime against the consequences of being apprehended?
Rational Choice as a Criminology Theory Hedonistic calculus states that people will weigh the possible pleasures from committing the crime against the possible pain from punishment, and act accordingly.
Which theory held that individuals are exposed to the values of family and peers such as school friends or coworkers?
According to social learning theory, juveniles learn to engage in crime in the same way they learn to engage in conforming behavior: through association with or exposure to others. Primary or intimate groups like the family and peer group have an especially large impact on what we learn.
Which theory suggests that certain biological or psychological traits in individuals could incline them toward criminal behavior given a certain set of circumstances?
Learning theory was popularized by: Edwin Sutherland. individuals have traits that make them more or less predisposed to criminal activity.
What are the rationales for punishment?
Justifications for punishment include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The last could include such measures as isolation, in order to prevent the wrongdoer’s having contact with potential victims, or the removal of a hand in order to make theft more difficult.
What does deterrence mean in crime?
Deterrence is usually defined as the preventive effect which actual or threatened. punishment of offenders has upon potential offenders.