Which two branching connect the trachea to the lungs?
At its bottom end, the trachea divides into left and right air tubes called bronchi (BRAHN-kye), which connect to the lungs. Within the lungs, the bronchi branch into smaller bronchi and even smaller tubes called bronchioles (BRAHN-kee-olz).
Which two branching tubes connect the trachea to the lungs answer?
The trachea or windpipe divides into the two primary bronchi which enter each lung. These further divide and subdivide into smaller and smaller bronchi finally forming tiny tubes called bronchioles that end in alveloi (air sacs that facilitate oxygen transfer from the lungs into the pulmonary capillaries).
What is the difference between trachea and bronchi?
The main difference between trachea and bronchi is that the trachea is the airway that connects the larynx to the bronchi whereas the bronchi are the two branching airways that lead to the lungs. Both trachea and bronchi consist of respiratory mucosa with mucus-secreting cells.
Which is the path of oxygen from the lungs to the body?
Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.
What happens if the body is too alkaline?
An increase in alkaline causes pH levels to rise. When the levels of acid in your blood are too high, it’s called acidosis. When your blood is too alkaline, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are due to a problem with the lungs.
What is the main cause of respiratory alkalosis?
When you exhale, you release carbon dioxide, which is a waste product. Normally, the respiratory system keeps these two gases in balance. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when you breathe too fast or too deep and carbon dioxide levels drop too low. This causes the pH of the blood to rise and become too alkaline.
How can I treat alkalosis at home?
Doctors rarely simply give acid, such as hydrochloric acid, to reverse the alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis is usually treated by replacing water and electrolytes (sodium and potassium) while treating the cause. Rarely, when metabolic alkalosis is very severe, dilute acid is given intravenously.