Which type of cultural belief implicitly rejects the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures?
Cultural relativism implicitly rejects the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures, but, as we argue later in the chapter, some universal notions of morality are found across cultures.
Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider?
The concept of social responsibility refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions. An organizational culture that requires all decisions to be purely economic allows unethical behavior to flourish and persist.
Who believed that morality Cannot be reduced to a single obligation?
For Kant, the moral law must hold in all circumstances. Kant believed that there is just one command that is categorical and thus necessarily binding on all rational agents, regardless of any other considerations.
What is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics?
Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? Correct It omits the consideration of justice. Justice theories primarily focus on: Correct fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. Which of the following is most likely to be considered as unethical?
What is the strongest objection to utilitarianism?
The strongest objection to Utilitarianism is that it ignores the rights of the individual. When making moral decisions, the majority? s happiness often deprives individuals of their rights.
What are 3 objections to utilitarianism?
As discussed earlier, critics of act utilitarianism raise three strong objections against it. According to these critics, act utilitarianism a) approves of actions that are clearly wrong; b) undermines trust among people, and c) is too demanding because it requires people to make excessive levels of sacrifice.
What are the main problems with utilitarianism?
Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that it fails to take into account considerations of justice. We can imagine instances where a certain course of action would produce great benefits for society, but they would be clearly unjust.
What is happiness in utilitarianism?
The Three Generally Accepted Axioms of Utilitarianism State That. Pleasure, or happiness, is the only thing that has intrinsic value. Actions are right if they promote happiness, and wrong if they promote unhappiness. Everyone’s happiness counts equally.
What is the best moral theory?
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
What does Kant say about utilitarianism?
Kant’s Moral Theory. Like Utilitarianism, Imannual Kant’s moral theory is grounded in a theory of intrinsic value. But where the utilitarian take happiness, conceived of as pleasure and the absence of pain to be what has intrinsic value, Kant takes the only think to have moral worth for its own sake to be the good will …
Why does Kant reject utilitarianism as the foundation of morality?
Kant has an insightful objection to moral evaluations of this sort. The essence of the objection is that utilitarian theories actually devalue the individuals it is supposed to benefit. To act in pursuit of happiness is arbitrary and subjective, and is no more moral than acting on the basis of greed, or selfishness.
How should we define morality?
Morality is the belief that some behaviour is right and acceptable and that other behaviour is wrong. A morality is a system of principles and values concerning people’s behaviour, which is generally accepted by a society or by a particular group of people.