Which type of open market operation is intended to change the level of reserves?
Defensive open market operations are intended to offset movements in other factors that affect reserves and the monetary base, such as changes in Treasury deposits with the Fed or float.
When the Federal Reserve wants to expand the money supply it lowers the?
1. The discount rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions can borrow from Federal Reserve Banks. 2. The Federal Reserve can increase the money supply by lowering the discount rate.
When the Federal Reserve System was created its most important role was intended to be?
The 1913 Federal Reserve Act, signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, gave the 12 Federal Reserve banks the ability to print money to ensure economic stability. The Federal Reserve System created the dual mandate to maximize employment and keep inflation low.
What goals are continually mentioned by central bank officials when discussing the objectives of monetary policy?
Six basic goals are continually mentioned by personnel at the Federal Reserve and other central banks when they discuss the objectives of monetary policy: (1) high employment, (2) economic growth, (3) price stability, (4) interest-rate stability, (5) stability of financial markets, and (6) stability in foreign exchange …
Which of the following is a disadvantage of inflation targeting?
Answer: The disadvantages of inflation targeting include: 1. there is a delayed signal about the achievement of the target; 2. it could lead to a rigid rule where the only focus is the inflation rate (has not happened in practice); 3.
What are the advantages of inflation targeting?
Inflation targeting allows central banks to respond to shocks to the domestic economy and focus on domestic considerations. Stable inflation reduces investor uncertainty, allows investors to predict changes in interest rates, and anchors inflation expectations.
What is a disadvantage of monetary targeting quizlet?
Monetary targeting is a monetary policy strategy aimed at maintaining price stability by focusing on deviations of money growth from a pre-announced target. Disadvantages of inflation targeting include delayed signaling, too much rigidity, potential for increased output fluctuations, and low economic growth.
What is difference between fiscal and monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are directed toward influencing the quantity of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy refers to the government’s decisions about taxation and spending.
What are the advantage of expansionary monetary policy?
Expansionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its tools to stimulate the economy. That increases the money supply, lowers interest rates, and increases demand. It boosts economic growth. It lowers the value of the currency, thereby decreasing the exchange rate.