Which wars has Australia been involved in?
| AUSTRALIAN WAR CASUALTIES | ||
|---|---|---|
| First World War | 1914-18 | 60,000 from all causes (AIF only) |
| Second World War | 1939-45 | 35,000 deaths from all causes (all services) |
| Korean war | 1950-53 | 339 deaths from all causes (all services) |
| Malayan emergency | 1950-60 | 36 deaths from all causes (all services) |
What countries did the Anzacs fight in?
The Anzacs first saw action at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. The small cove where the Australian and New Zealand troops landed was quickly dubbed Anzac Cove. Soon the word was being used to describe all the Australian and New Zealand soldiers fighting on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
Where did Australia’s first active participation in combat take place?
Gallipoli campaign
Why did Australia attack New Guinea?
In the wake of the Papuan campaign Australian and American troops opened a campaign in New Guinea in the hinterland around Wau and Salamaua. The aim of these operations was not to secure hundreds of square kilometres of rugged jungle. It was to draw Japanese forces away from Lae.
How many Australian soldiers died in Papua New Guinea?
7,000 Australian soldiers
Why did the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels help Australia?
Notably they would help in transporting stores and equipment over the rough terrain. A close relationship and bonds of friendship developed between these local men and the Australians, particularly when the sick and wounded required transporting back to field aid stations.
Who won the battle of New Guinea?
| New Guinea Campaign | |
|---|---|
| Date 23 January 1942 – 15 August 1945 Location Australian Papua and New Guinea; Dutch New Guinea Result Allied victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Australia Papua New Guinea United States United Kingdom Netherlands | Empire of Japan |
| Commanders and leaders | |
What was the first land defeat of the Japanese?
the Battle of Milne Bay
Why did Japan want to invade Australia?
MOSELEY: On the 19th of February, 1942, war came to Australia’s shores. Japan wanted to destroy our country’s northern defenses, so it could invade Timor and in the process send Australia a warning. Just before 10 a.m., Japanese forces launched 188 fighter planes from ships in the Timor Sea and headed for Darwin.
Why did the Japanese want Port Moresby?
Why did the Japanese want Port Moresby? It would protect their right flank (the Dutch East Indies or Indonesia) which had oil fields, tin mines and rubber plantations. It would take away a strong base from the Allies to launch attacks against strategic targets such as Rabaul.
Did Germany invade New Zealand?
From early in 1940, New Zealanders began to live in fear of attack or invasion, first by the Germans and later by the Japanese. The raiders had some success: in the second half of 1940 they sank four ships in the seas around New Zealand, with the loss of more than 50 lives. The Germans had other targets in the Pacific.
Where in PNG did the Japanese formally surrender?
Rabaul
What challenges did the Australian soldiers face in PNG?
Soldiers were challenged by steep, treacherous inclines, deep valleys, dense jungle, a debilitating climate and drenching rain that frequently turned the ground into quagmire.
How did Anzacs get water?
When the Anzac troops first arrived on 25 April 1915, there was no obvious water supply. During the early part of the campaign, they had to import their water by barge from the nearby Greek islands. Soldiers carrying large cans standing beside water tanks at the foot of Walker’s Ridge, July 1915.
How did Kokoda impact Australia?
On the 22 of January 1943, the long fought Kokoda Campaign ended in defeat for the Japanese. This bloody battle had lasted six months and it was one of the most difficult campaigns fought on land in the Pacific region. Australia lost 2,165 troops and 3,533 men were wounded.
Why was the Kokoda Track so important to Australia?
the Kokoda campaign saved Australia from possible invasion or from isolation – Port Moresby had a strong tactical position, it was highly important to prevent the Japanese from reaching it. Port Moresby was an extremely important tactical position as it had an airfield.
Did Australia win the Kokoda battle?
The Australian pursuit encountered strong opposition from well-prepared positions around Templeton’s Crossing and Eora Village from 11 to 28 October. Following the unopposed recapture of Kokoda, a major battle was fought around Oivi and Gorari from 4 to 11 November, resulting in a victory for the Australians.
What were the experiences of Australian soldiers that were in Kokoda?
The conditions on the track were appalling for all combatants; it was jungle and guerrilla warfare at its worst. About 625 Australians were killed along the Kokoda track, and several thousand more were wounded and suffered from sickness and disease.