Who are the Kurds AP Human Geography?
The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma.
Why are the Kurds considered a stateless nation quizlet?
Why might Palestinians and Kurds be considered stateless nations? They do not have a settled or globally accepted homeland or state with boundaries.
Where is Chicago’s African American population largely concentrated?
Increasingly concentrated on the city’s South Side, Chicago’s black population developed a class structure composed of a large number of domestic workers and other manual laborers, along with a small but growing contingent of middle- and upper-class business and professional elites.
What is a place with a high concentration of an ethnic group distinct from a surrounding area?
Ethnic Enclaves A location with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area is known as an ethnic enclave. Most ethnic enclaves are neighborhoods in large cities. Ethnic enclaves generally form through migration.
What is the most populous ethnic group in the United States?
As of July 2016, White Americans are the racial majority. Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising an estimated 18% of the population. African Americans are the second largest racial minority, comprising an estimated 13.4% of the population.
What unscrupulous real estate practice encouraged white flight to the suburbs?
Blockbusting refers to the practice of introducing African American homeowners into previously all white neighborhoods in order to spark rapid white flight and housing price decline. Real estate speculators have historically used this technique to profit from prejudice-driven market instability.
What tactic did real estate agents use to keep neighborhoods racially segregated?
Blockbusting
Why do property values go down when a neighborhood changes from white to non white?
Property Values Go Down The nonwhite middle class is usually not large enough to sustain market demand. (If whites represent 80% of the housing market, then 80% of the potential demand is absent.) As prices decline, the community’s socioeconomic level changes as well.
Why is blockbusting illegal?
“Blockbusting” has been illegal since the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Yet racial segregation remains a “defining feature of American cities.” Through blockbusting, brokers intentionally stoked fears of racial integration and declining property values in order to push white homeowners to sell at a loss.
What was the practice of blockbusting?
Blockbusting, or “panic peddling,” was a process whereby real estate agents urged white property owners to sell their property at low prices (often below market value) in response to their fear that black families would move into their neighborhood.
What does Steering mean in real estate?
“Steering” is the practice of influencing a buyer’s choice of communities based upon one of the protected characteristics under the Fair Housing Act, which are race, color, religion, gender, disability, familial status, or national origin.
What does gentrification mean?
Gentrification: a process of neighborhood change that includes economic change in a historically disinvested neighborhood —by means of real estate investment and new higher-income residents moving in – as well as demographic change – not only in terms of income level, but also in terms of changes in the education level …
Why Is gentrification a bad thing?
Although gentrification may be known as “process of renovating deteriorated urban neighborhoods”, many will say that this process actually demolishes historical aspects of neighborhoods, raises residential prices too high for current residents to continue living there, and even negatively impacts the food industry by …
What is the most gentrified city in the US?
SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) — A new study claims San Francisco and Oakland are the most “intensely gentrified” cities in the United States. The National Community Reinvestment Coalition analyzed data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Is gentrification ever good?
The data do point to some negative consequences, such as a reduction in local employment and slightly higher anxiety levels among children. But taken together, the research suggests that gentrification in and of itself is not as harmful as its detractors claim.
Where gentrification is having the biggest impact on cities?
The Cities With the Highest Percentage of Gentrified Neighborhoods: Washington, D.C. San Diego, California. New York City, New York.
What is the opposite of gentrification?
There’s been a lot of ink spilled on the effects of gentrification on working class neighborhoods. But there are actually a lot more neighborhoods where the opposite of gentrification is happening: middle- and upper-income residents moving out, lower-income residents moving in.
Does gentrification increase employment opportunities in low-income neighborhoods?
neighborhoods tend to be occupied by fewer white households and more renters. We see that in low-income neighborhoods that gentrify (i.e. experience an increase in their relative average household income), the number of local jobs increases, by about 7 jobs on average over the course of the study period.
How can gentrification benefit the poor?
And the residents who remain in a gentrifying neighborhood often share in the benefits. For adults who choose to stay in gentrifying neighborhoods, the poverty rate around them drops by 7 percent; those who choose to leave are no worse off. Sixty percent of less-educated homeowners remain in gentrifying neighborhoods.
What does gentrification do to the economy?
The economics of gentrification explicitly state that neighborhood property values increase, decreasing the supply of affordable housing available to lower-income residents who are then displaced, as the cost of living in the neighborhood increases.
How does gentrification improve economic opportunities?
By increasing land values, gentrification can financially benefit residents who own their homes, and public policies allowing higher densities (for example, allowing parcels to be subdivided, or multi-family housing to replace single-family housing) can reduce the costs of new housing construction, which increases …
What is the most negative aspect of gentrification?
Gentrification usually leads to negative impacts such as forced displacement, a fostering of discriminatory behavior by people in power, and a focus on spaces that exclude low-income individuals and people of color.
Why is gentrification necessary?
It is probably too much to ask, but what the data show, is that for many residents and neighborhoods, gentrification is a good thing. It raises property values for long-time homeowners, increasing their wealth. It doesn’t appear to be associated with rent increases for less educated renters who remain.
What are the disadvantages of gentrification?
These special populations are at increased risk for the negative consequences of gentrification. Studies indicate that vulnerable populations typically have shorter life expectancy; higher cancer rates; more birth defects; greater infant mortality; and higher incidence of asthma, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
How can I improve my neighborhood without gentrification?
There are other ways to help people stay rooted in their communities: provide renters with the opportunity and financing to purchase their units; preserve and expand public housing; protect elderly and long-term residents from property tax increases; enforce building codes and offer easy options for renters to report …