Who conquered Medo Persia?
Alexander
Was Greece conquered by Persia?
Persia had a huge empire and had every intention of adding Greece to it. This humiliation led to the attempt to conquer Greece in 480-479 BC. The invasion was led by Xerxes, Darius’s son. After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated, both at sea and on land.
When did Greece take over Persia?
The Greek triumph ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the demise of the Persian empire. The Battle of Salamis, 480 bce, in which Greece gained an uncontested victory over the Persian fleet.
Why did Greece defeat Persia?
The Greeks simply wouldn’t accept the idea of being invaded by another country and they fought until they won. Another factor was that by uniting the city-states, particularly the Spartans and Athenians, it created a skilled, well balanced army that was able to defeat the Persians despite their numbers.
Are there two Thebes?
there are three main places called Thebes in the world by Greeks. One of them is in Egypt( Greek name). So Kadmos that established the Greek town of Thebes( North of Athens) was a Greek person ( a true Greek Phoenician)from the places around Lebanon. He was so Greek that he Believed in The Greek Gods and spoke Greek.
Is Sparta better than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What caused the decline of Athens?
Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
How did Athens die?
Abstract. In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city’s population, died.
Why did the Golden Age of Athens come to an end?
The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. It lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC. Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece.
What event brought an end to the Greek Golden Age?
The Peloponnesian War
Why is it called the Golden Age of Greece?
The term Golden Age comes from Greek mythology, particularly the Works and Days of Hesiod, and is part of the description of temporal decline of the state of peoples through five Ages, Gold being the first and the one during which the Golden Race of humanity (Greek: χρύσεον γένος chrýseon génos) lived.
Who ruled during the Golden Age of Greece?
Pericles
What was the most important form of literature during the Golden Age of Greece?
Tragedy
Who was the most famous ancient Greek poet?
Homer