Who demanded separate electorates?
Again, in the Round Table Conferences in 1930–32, the concept of separate electorates for the Untouchables (SC/ST) was raised by B. R. Ambedkar as a way to ensure sufficient representation for the minority SC/ST communities in the government.
Who proposed the Communal Award?
Ramsay MacDonald
What was the reason behind clash between Gandhi and Dr Ambedkar * separate electorates would create division in the society separate electorates would slow down the progress of integration into society separate electorates would give respect to the Dalit community separate electorate would?
When the British gov. conceded Ambedkar’s demand , Gandhiji began a fast unto death . He believed that separate electorates for dalits would slow down the process of thier integration into society . Ambedkar ultimately accept Gandhiji’s position and the result was the poona pact of sept 1932.
What was separate electorate Class 10?
Separate electorates are usually demanded by minorities who feel it would otherwise be difficult for them to get fair representation in government. For example, separate electorate for Muslims means that Muslims will choose their separate leader by separate elections for Muslims.
Who was the father of communal electorate?
Lord Minto
Why did political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates Class 10 CBSE?
Political leaders differed sharply over the question of separate electorates because of differences in opinion. Also, it was feared that the system of separate electorates would gradually divide the country into numerous fragments because every community or class would then ask for separate representations.
Which political leaders of India differed sharply over the question of separate electorate?
Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for Dalits.
Why was Gandhi against separate electorates?
Gandhi feared that it would disintegrate Hindu society. But Gandhi was reluctant to give separate electorates to scheduled castes. He was afraid of division inside Congress and Hindu society due to separate scheduled caste representations.
Did Mahatma Gandhi opposed the political representation of the Harijans?
Almost immediately, Gandhi publicly opposed separate SC electorates but he didn’t object to similar provisions for Muslims or Sikhs. “I have to resist your decision with my life,” he wrote to the then British PM, Ramsay Mcdonald, on August 18.
Did do or die become a slogan?
the Quit India movement
When was Poona Pact signed and between whom?
Poona Pact, (September 24, 1932), agreement between Hindu leaders in India granting new rights to Dalits (low-caste Hindu groups then often labeled “untouchables”).
What did Harijan Sevak Sangh seek to achieve?
Harijan Sevak Sangh is a non-profit organisation founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 to eradicate untouchability in India, working for Harijan or Dalit people and upliftment of Depressed Class of India.
What were the views of Mahatma Gandhi on untouchability?
I am undermining it completely, he said, by my tackling untouchability. If untouchability goes, the caste system goes. So, I am concentrating on it. So [Gandhi] made untouchability the one thing on which he concentrated, which ultimately affected the whole caste system.”
When was Harijan Sevak Sangh established?
30 September 1932
Who started a nationwide campaign on untouchability?
Gandhi
Who is credited to have taught Gandhiji call on the name of Ram?
The mantra was often used by Mahatma Gandhi. Neem Karoli Baba encouraged the constant repetition of “Ram” in order to become closer to God, saying: “By taking the name of Ram, everything is accomplished.”
What is called untouchability?
Untouchable, also called Dalit, officially Scheduled Caste, formerly Harijan, in traditional Indian society, the former name for any member of a wide range of low-caste Hindu groups and any person outside the caste system.
How did Gandhi help the untouchables?
He called on Hindus to atone for and redeem the sin of untouchability. He believed that his willingness to die would awaken Hindus to the poison of untouchability. Indeed, following his great fast, scores of communities removed barriers to “untouchables” attending temples and drinking water and eating with others.
Who fought against untouchability throughout his life and why?
Ambedkar fought to eradicate the social evils like untouchability and for the rights of the dalits and other socially backward classes throughout his life.