Who is at risk for cardiomegaly?

Who is at risk for cardiomegaly?

You may be at increased risk of developing an enlarged heart if you have any of the following risk factors: High blood pressure. Having a blood pressure measurement higher than 140/90 millimeters of mercury. A family history of enlarged hearts or cardiomyopathy.

Who affects cardiomyopathy?

This occurs most often in adults ages 20 to 60. It is more common in men than women, but has been diagnosed in people of all ages, including children. Most people eventually develop heart failure. Dilated cardiomyopathy can be caused by chronic, heavy alcohol use and nutritional deficiencies tied to alcoholism.

What are the causes of cardiomegaly?

Cardiomegaly can be caused by many conditions, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, infections, inherited disorders, and cardiomyopathies. Dilative cardiomyopathy: This type is characterized by a wide, poorly functioning left ventricle, which is the heart’s primary pumping chamber.

How many people does cardiomyopathy affect?

As many as 1 in 500 adults may have cardiomyopathy, and many do not even know they have the condition. Cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure and the most common reason for needing a heart transplant.

Can enlarged heart go back to normal?

Enlarged heart, depending on the cause may return to normal size if appropriate and timely treatment is given. In many cases it will not however, in which case the goal is prompt recognition and treatment to stabilize the situation and prevent further enlargement.

Is it OK to exercise with an enlarged heart?

Exercise may reduce more than your waist size. It also may help shrink a thickened and enlarged heart. Regular exercise can be at least as beneficial as blood pressure medication when treating an enlarged heart.

How do they fix an enlarged heart?

Treatments for an enlarged heart focus on correcting the cause….If medications aren’t enough to treat your enlarged heart, medical procedures or surgery may be necessary.

1. Medical devices to regulate your heartbeat.
2. Heart valve surgery.
3. Coronary bypass surgery.
4. Left ventricular assist device (LVAD).
5. Heart transplant.

What is the symptoms of heart enlargement?

Symptoms of an enlarged heart

• breathing problems.
• shortness of breath.
• dizziness.
• irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
• heart palpitations.
• fluid retention.

Can ECG detect heart enlargement?

An ECG (electrocardiogram) records the electrical activity of your heart at rest. It provides information about your heart rate and rhythm, and shows if there is enlargement of the heart due to high blood pressure (hypertension) or evidence of a previous heart attack (myocardial infarction).

What food is good for enlarged heart?

eating a heart-healthy diet high in fruits and vegetables, lean poultry, fish, low-fat dairy, and whole grains. limiting salt, along with saturated and trans fats. avoiding tobacco and alcohol.