Who is known as the father of democracy?
Cleisthenes
What was the most powerful Greek city-state?
Athens
Who were the toughest Greeks?
The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born. The Spartan Army fought in a Phalanx formation.
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplites
Who had the strongest army in Greece?
Sparta
What is a Spartan shield called?
Aspi
Did ancient Greek soldiers get paid?
Of course they were paid. Although not to be confused with modern day professional soldiers. Athenian men of the hoplite class (an economic equivalent to middle class) served in the army as an obligation to their state as did the other classes of the city.
How much did Greek soldiers get paid?
Soldiers were paid 225 Denarii (about 900 Sestertii), which was taxed for clothing and food. Upon completion of service the soldiers were given a severance sum of close to 3000 Denarii (after Augustus at least).
Who were the enemies of ancient Greece?
Their biggest enemy were the Persians, who came from an area around modern day Iran. The Persian kings tried to conquer Greece a few times between 490 to 449BC, but the Greeks managed to fight them off. In the end, it was the Greeks who conquered Persia, when Alexander the Great defeated the Persian Empire in the 330s.
What is the difference between Spartan soldiers and paid Persian soldiers?
In contrast those who joined the Persian army, which included many non-hunchbacked Greeks, were paid for their service! In reality the “freedom”-loving Spartans used slaves along with free “citizen-soldiers,” while the Persians employed paid forces and no slaves.
Who is the most famous Spartan?
Leonidas
How tall was a Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armoured) is 7 feet tall (spartan 3) 6’7 feet tall (spartan II) 7 feet tall (spartan 4), and have a reinforced endoskeleton.
What is Sparta called now?
Lacedaemon
Does the Spartan bloodline still exist?
So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years. People have the wrong idea when they talk about Sparta and the Spartans.
Why is Sparta no longer a city?
Sparta entered its long-term decline after a severe military defeat to Epaminondas of Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra. This was the first time that a full strength Spartan army lost a land battle.
Is Athens or Sparta better?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
How did Sparta beat Athens?
Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
What advantages did Athens have over Sparta?
Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.
What is bad about Sparta?
Spartans were renowned for their devotion to physical fitness and proper diet, and they reserved a special loathing for overweight citizens, who were publicly ridiculed and risked being banished from the city-state.
What God did Sparta worship?
Ares
Are Spartans the greatest warriors?
Spartan warriors known for their professionalism were the best and most feared soldiers of Greece in the fifth century B.C. Their formidable military strength and commitment to guard their land helped Sparta dominate Greece in the fifth century.
What was life like for a Spartan girl?
To contemporaries outside of Sparta, Spartan women had a reputation for promiscuity and controlling their husbands. Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women could legally own and inherit property and they were usually better educated.
What happens to a Spartan male at age 30?
The Spartan man at age 30 After turning thirty the Spartan man become a full citizen of the might state, and as such they were granted various privileges. The newly granted status meant the Spartan man could live at his home, most of the Spartans were farmers but the helots would work the land for them.
What happened when a Spartan girl turned 18?
The next test in life for Spartan girls would occur when they turned 18, and their physical training would be key to them succeeding. If the girl would fail her test, then she would not qualify to become a citizen and would be marked as middle class, which the Spartans would refer to as perioikos.
What were slaves called in Sparta?
helots