Who led the Franco-Prussian War?
The army was nominally led by Napoleon III, with Marshals François Achille Bazaine and Patrice de MacMahon in command of the field armies. However, there was no previously arranged plan of campaign in place. The only campaign plan prepared between 1866 and 1870 was a defensive one.
Who was the French emperor during the Franco-Prussian War?
Napoleon III
Who lead the siege of Paris?
Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke, commanding the German forces, had no intention of wasting lives by storming the city. Instead, the Germans settled down to starve Paris into submission. Print depicting scenes from the Prussian siege of Paris (1870–71).
Who was mainly responsible for the Battle of Sedan?
1, 1870), decisive defeat of the French army in the Franco-German War, causing the surrender of Napoleon III and the fall of the Bonaparte dynasty and the Second French Empire; it was fought at the French border fortress of Sedan on the Meuse River, between 120,000 French troops under Marshal Mac-Mahon and more than …
Who won Battle of Sedan?
Battle of Sedan
| Date | 1–2 September 1870 |
|---|---|
| Location | Sedan, France 49°42′00″N 4°56′40″ECoordinates: 49°42′00″N 4°56′40″E |
| Result | German victory Fall of the Second French Empire Surrender, capture and abdication of Napoleon III |
Did Bismarck plan the Franco Prussian War?
Some historians argue that Bismarck deliberately provoked a French attack to draw the southern German states—Baden, Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt—into an alliance with the North German Confederation dominated by Prussia, while others contend that Bismarck did not plan anything and merely exploited the …
Why did France want revenge on Germany in ww1?
France. French revanchism was a deep sense of bitterness, hatred and demand for revenge against Germany, especially because of the loss of Alsace and Lorraine following defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
Why did France want Germany to be treated so harshly after World War I?
Germany was treated harshly to prevent it from ever being a threat to the Big Four. Hence, Clemenceau wanted Germany thoroughly weakened such that it would never again be a threat to France. This was extremely important to France as Germany lies on the border of France.
What did Germany want out of ww1?
“The major cause of World War I was Imperial Germany’s determination to become a “world power” or superpower by crippling Russia and France in what it hoped would be a brief and decisive war, like the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71.”
What was Germany called in WW1?
German Empire Deutsches Kaiserreich
Did they shoot deserters in ww1?
First World War “306 British and Commonwealth soldiers were executed for…desertion during World War I,” records the Shot at Dawn Memorial. Of these, 25 were Canadian, 22 Irishmen and five New Zealanders. Only 3,000 of those men were ordered to be put to death and of those just over 10% were executed.”