Who supported Franco in the Spanish Civil War?
Francisco Franco and the Republicans under Francisco Largo Caballero and, later, Juan NegrÃn. The Nationalists were supported by Mussolini’s Italy and Nazi Germany. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and North America.
Why did Italy and Germany get involved in the Spanish Civil War?
German planes were crucial to mobilize Franco’s troops from Spanish possessions in the North of Africa to the Peninsula. German and Italian planes provided aerial support, bombing the Loyalist lines and civil population.
Did Spain fight with Germany in ww2?
Although Spanish caudillo Francisco Franco did not bring Spain into World War II on the side of the Axis, he permitted volunteers to join the German Army on the clear and guaranteed condition they would fight against Bolshevism (Soviet Communism) on the Eastern Front, and not against the western Allies.
Why did Germany and Italy help the Spanish general?
Nazi support for General Franco was motivated by several factors, including as a distraction from Hitler’s central European strategy, and the creation of a Spanish state friendly to Germany to threaten France. It further provided an opportunity to train men and test equipment and tactics.
What issues did Germany face in the early 1920’s?
In the early 1920s while Germany was suffering through economic hardship there were a series of uprisings, rebellions and political assassinations. Two main rebel groups formed: A left wing communist group called the Spartacus League and a right-wing group called the Free Corps.
Why was Germany’s economy struggling after WWI?
Germany was economically devastated after a draining defeat in World War I. Due to the Versailles treaty, Germany was forced to pay incredibly sizeable reparations to France and Great Britain. Germany began creating transportation projects, modernization of power plants and gas works.
What was the economic crisis in Germany in 1923?
The Weimar government’s main crisis occurred in 1923 after the Germans missed a reparations payment late in 1922. This set off a chain of events that included occupation, hyperinflation and rebellions.