Who supported the Indian Removal Act?
Andrew Jackson
Did the Supreme Court agree with Indian Removal?
The leaders of this group were not the recognized leaders of the Cherokee nation, and over 15,000 Cherokees — led by Chief John Ross — signed a petition in protest. The Supreme Court ignored their demands and ratified the treaty in 1836.
Who ruled in favor of the Cherokee and against their removal?
When Jackson offered $3 million to move the Cherokees west, arguing that Georgia would not give up its claims to Cherokee land, Ross suggested he use the money to buy off the Georgia settlers. By spring 1833, the Cherokees were split between a National Party, opposed to removal, and a Treaty Party, in favor of it.
What was John Marshall’s role in the Indian Removal Act?
Georgia (1832), Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Cherokee Nation was entitled to federal protection over those of the state laws of Georgia. As a result, the Cherokees had to leave their lands, traveling 800 miles to the Oklahoma Territory over what came to be called “The Trail of Tears.”
Why was the Indian Removal Act so important?
The Removal Act paved the way for the forced expulsion of tens of thousands of American Indians from their land into the West in an event widely known as the “Trail of Tears,” a forced resettlement of the Indian population.
How was the Cherokee tribe affected by the Indian Removal Act?
Once in the Indian Territory, a group of men who had opposed removal attacked and killed the two Ridges and Boudinot for violating the law that prohibited the sale of Cherokee lands. The Cherokees revived their national institutions in the Indian Territory and continued as an independent, self-sufficient nation.
Is Cherokee Native American or Indian?
Cherokee, North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Creek word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or Tsalagi.