Who was Mao Zedong quizlet?
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People’s Republic of China. He is most known for the Mao Zedong Thought which is a marxist-leninist view of things. He led the Chinese Communist party and won the civil war.
What is Mao Zedong known for quizlet?
this man became the leader of the chinese communist party and remained its leader until his death. he declared the founding of the people’s republic of china in 1949 and supported the chinese peasantry throughout his life. You just studied 24 terms!
What did Mao Zedong believe in?
Maoism, or Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛泽东思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng), is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People’s Republic of China.
Why did Mao start the Cultural Revolution quizlet?
A political movement initiated by Mao Zedong that lasted from 1966 to 1976. It was a campaign in China ordered by Mao Zedong to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation. They wanted to cleanse China of revisionists. …
Why did Mao Zedong start the Cultural Revolution?
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as Maoism …
What were the goals of the Cultural Revolution quizlet?
3: The Chinese Cultural Revolution. (1966 – 1976) A social-political movement started by Mao Zedong in the People’s Republic of China. The revolution’s goal was to enforce communism and remove any foreign, capitalist, or traditional cultural elements from Chinese society.
What was a goal of the Great Leap Forward?
Mao’s official goal was to rapidly evolve China from an agrarian economy into a modern industrial society with greater ability to compete with Western industrialized nations.
What were the students in Tiananmen Square protesting quizlet?
Site in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989. The protest was crushed by the Chinese military.
What were the four olds in the Cultural Revolution?
The Four Olds were: Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Habits, and Old Customs (Chinese: Jiù Sīxiǎng 旧思想, Jiù Wénhuà 旧文化, Jiù Fēngsú 旧风俗, and Jiù Xíguàn 旧习惯).
When did China become Communist?
The “fall” of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades. Communists entering Beijing in 1949.
Why did the Cultural Revolution fail quizlet?
The Cultural Revolution was a failure because Mao’s Red Guards attackerd anyone consdiered bourgeous. Skilled workers were forced to leave their jobs. After the Chinese civil war the US supported the Chinese Nationalist government in Taiwan and did not recognize Mao’s Peoples Republic of China.
Why did Chinese youth get swept up in the Cultural Revolution quizlet?
The youth got caught up with the Cultural Revolution because they were taught that joining the Red Guards was a good idea. Mao kept telling the youth that they could change China even the world. The youth listened to whatever Mao had to say to them. They did what Mao said because they wanted to show loyalty to him.
What did Red Guards do?
Mao made use of the group as propaganda and to accomplish goals such as seizing power and destroying symbols of China’s pre-communist past (“Four Olds”), including ancient artifacts and gravesites of notable Chinese figures.
Why did the Great Leap Forward lead to famine?
The major contributing factors in the famine were the policies of the Great Leap Forward (1958 to 1962) and people’s communes, such as inefficient distribution of food due to the planned economy, requiring the use of poor agricultural techniques, the Four Pests Campaign that reduced bird populations (which disrupted …
How successful was the Great Leap Forward?
The Great Leap resulted in tens of millions of deaths, with estimates ranging between 15 and 55 million deaths, making the Great Chinese Famine the largest famine in human history. Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese people included the incremental introduction of mandatory agricultural collectivization.
When did Mao step down as chairman?
Mao Zedong
| Chairman Mao Zedong | |
|---|---|
| In office September 8, 1954 – September 9, 1976 | |
| Deputy | Zhu De Lin Biao Ye Jianying |
| Succeeded by | Hua Guofeng |
| Chairman of the Central People’s Government | |
When did Mao take over China?
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong officially proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China at Tiananmen Square. Chiang Kai-shek, 600,000 Nationalist troops and about two million Nationalist-sympathizer refugees retreated to the island of Taiwan.