Who was the leader of Confucianism?
It was founded by Confucius (K’ung-fu-Tze, Kong Fuzi, “Master Kong”, l. 551-479 BCE), a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (c. 772-476 BCE).
What was a goal of Confucianism quizlet?
What was the goal of Confucianism? The goal of Confucianism is a just and peaceful society.
What was a goal of Confucianism Brainly?
Answer: Moral person. Explanation: The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to teach a person how to become a moral person.
What was Confucius thoughts on friendship?
Confucian interpretation of friendship is based on virtue and duty—and, by and large, friendship between the scholar officials is that “of men who are good, and alike in excellence” (to borrow Aristotle’s words):69 they usually enjoy each other’s character and share the same values and aspirations.
What was the legalist view of human nature?
Legalism holds that human beings are essentially bad because they are inherently selfish. No one, unless forced to, willingly sacrifices for another. According to the precepts of Legalism, if it is in one’s best interest to kill another person, that person will most probably be killed.
What did Confucius believe about people?
Confucius believed that all people–and the society they live in—benefit from a lifetime of learning and a moral outlook. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher whose message of knowledge, benevolence, loyalty, and virtue were the main guiding philosophy of China for thousands of years.
Which Chinese philosophy believed that most people are naturally selfish?
Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the leading principle for government.
What does xunzi think makes a human a human?
Xunzi is known for his belief that ritual is crucial for reforming humanity’s original nature. Human nature lacks an innate moral compass, and left to itself falls into contention and disorder, which is why Xunzi characterizes human nature as bad. Ritual is thus an integral part of a stable society.
Are we born evil or good?
Whether humans are born good or evil has been debated by philosophers for centuries. Aristotle argued that morality is learned, and that we’re born as “amoral creatures” while Sigmund Freud considered new-borns a moral blank slate.