Who was the leader of the Antarctic expedition which was the first to reach the South Pole in December 1911?
Roald Amundsen
Who was the first person to discover South Pole?
What did Amundsen discover South Pole?
What is Roald Amundsen remembered for? Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration. He was the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903–05), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926).
Who led the first expedition to the North Pole?
Which country is closest to the North Pole?
Nunavut
Why is the South Pole so cold?
What makes the South Pole so much colder than the North Pole is that it sits on top of a very thick ice sheet, which itself sits on a continent. The surface of the ice sheet at the South Pole is more than 9,000 feet in elevation–more than a mile and a half above sea level.
Does anyone live on South Pole?
No-one lives in Antarctica indefinitely in the way that they do in the rest of the world. It has no commercial industries, no towns or cities, no permanent residents. The only “settlements” with longer term residents (who stay for some months or a year, maybe two) are scientific bases.
Why are dogs banned in Antarctica?
Sled dogs were used until 1992, when they were banned from Antarctica by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty over concerns that the dogs might transfer diseases such as canine distemper to the seal population. The dogs were used to working on snow, not on ice, in much milder temperatures.
Who owns the largest part of Antarctica?
The territory’s history dates to a claim on Enderby Land made by the United Kingdom in 1841, which was subsequently expanded and eventually transferred to Australia in 1933. It is the largest territory of Antarctica claimed by any nation by area.
What country has the most land in Antarctica?
The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) is a part of Antarctica. It was claimed by the United Kingdom and placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1933. It is the largest territory of Antarctica claimed by any nation. In 1961, the Antarctic Treaty came into force.
Does the US own any of Antarctica?
Seven countries (Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom) maintain territorial claims in Antarctica, but the United States and most other countries do not recognize those claims. While the United States maintains a basis to claim territory in Antarctica, it has not made a claim.
Is there gold in Antarctica?
Gold, platinum, copper, iron and coal have also been found in Antarctica. And diamonds are already mined today in some of the world’s colder reaches of northern Canada and Siberia.
Can I make a country in Antarctica?
Antarctica is the Earth’s only continent without a native human population, and no one country can claim to own it.
How much does a trip to Antarctica cost?
How much does a trip to Antarctica cost? The average cost is around USD$10,000 per person. The most economical cruises to Antarctica start at under USD$5000 per person for a 6 to 10 day voyage.