Who was the most important scientist in the scientific revolution?
Galileo Galilei
When was the 2nd scientific revolution?
One area of physics that had been revolutionised in the 17th century through the work of Kepler, Descartes, Huygens and Newton was optics, which experienced a second revolution in the 19th century in the hands of Young, Fresnel, Airy and others.
How did the scientific revolution affect politics?
Scientists had many democratic ideas to improve society. They wanted to improve society by changing the government. They already knew that laws had governed nature, so they also thought that laws could govern humans as well. The Scientific Revolution has changed the thinking of many people.
Which scientist stressed the separation of reason and faith?
Inspired by Greek humanism, Desiderius Erasmus placed a strong emphasis on the autonomy of human reason and the importance of moral precepts. As a Christian, he distinguished among three forms of law: laws of nature, thoroughly engraved in the minds of all men as St. Paul had argued, laws of works, and laws of faith.
What were some of the key scientific specializations that emerged in the 18th century is it a positive or negative development for science to become segmented into narrow fields of inquiry?
Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a …
What are the four specializations in science?
The major specialties of science are physics, chemistry, and biology, each of which has spawned dozens of subspecialties ranging from astronomy to zoology.
What did Enlightenment thinkers teach about science and reason?
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith. Empiricism promotes the idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation of the world.
What is the idea of the social contract?
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.