Why are ethical issues important in sociological research?
Ethical considerations are of particular importance to sociologists because sociologists study people. Thus, sociologists must adhere to a rigorous code of ethics. The most important ethical consideration in sociological research is that participants in a sociological investigation are not harmed in any way.
What ethical issues are involved in sociological research?
Seven basic ethical issues arise in social science research: informed consent, deception, privacy (including confidentiality and anonymity), physical or mental distress, problems in sponsored research, scientific misconduct or fraud, and scientific advocacy.
Why is it important to understand research methods in sociology?
With its systematic approach, the scientific method has proven useful in shaping sociological studies. The scientific method provides a systematic, organized series of steps that help ensure objectivity and consistency in exploring a social problem. They provide the means for accuracy, reliability, and validity.
What are the three main methods used in sociological research?
The main methods sociologists use to generate primary data include social surveys (normally using questionnaire), interviews, experiments and observations.
What is the first step of sociological research?
These are (1) selecting a topic, (2) defining the problem, (3) reviewing the literature, (4) formulating a hypothesis, (5) choosing a research method, (6) collecting the data, (7) analyzing the results, and (8) sharing the results.
What is the goal of sociological research?
A goal of sociological research is to discover the similarities, differences, patterns, and trends of a given population. Members of a population who participate in a study are subjects or respondents.
Why is sociological research important in our everyday lives?
Sociology helps us understand the chances people have of being in certain situations and of behaving in certain ways. Sociologists can make strong statements about the approximate percentage of people who will behave in certain ways, even though they cannot say how particular individuals may act.
What is the goal of sociological research quizlet?
The goal of sociological research is to identify and understand patterns among the variables of social life.
What two sociological perspectives are most linked to Macrosociology?
Within the broad macro camp, two perspectives dominate: functionalism and conflict theory.
What does it mean to have a sociological imagination give an example of how it can help you in your everyday life?
To have social imagination a person must be able to see things from a different perspective in broader scope. For example, drinking coffee may be taken as a habit but at the same time it may be addiction for some people. While, others may use it for socializing like drinking with friends, family etc.
What are the three standards for proving a cause and effect relationship?
The three criteria for establishing cause and effect – association, time ordering (or temporal precedence), and non-spuriousness – are familiar to most researchers from courses in research methods or statistics.
Does every effect have a cause?
Every action has a reaction or consequence “We reap what we sow”. Ralph Waldo Emerson said the Law of Cause and Effect is the “law of laws”. The law of cause and effect states that every cause has an effect and every effect becomes the cause of something else.
Does cause come before effect?
The present precedes the future. Cause comes before effect. Physicists have started to realise that causality might not be as straightforward as we thought. Instead of cause always preceding effect, effects can sometimes precipitate their causes.
Can the present affect the past?
In the subatomic realm, where the laws of quantum physics make seemingly impossible feats routine, the one thing that we always considered beyond the pale might just be true. This idea that the future can influence the present, and that the present can influence the past, is known as retrocausality.
Can particles travel back in time?
Aspects of modern physics, such as the hypothetical tachyon particle and certain time-independent aspects of quantum mechanics, may allow particles or information to travel backward in time.
What is reverse cause and effect?
Reverse Cause and Effect is a unique development tool that enables you to wade into a complex mix of story material and pull it together into a tight sequence of events. The main skill in using Reverse Cause and Effect is to be able to distinguish that which caused an event from those events that merely came before it.
What is the reverse causality problem?
Reverse causality means that X and Y are associated, but not in the way you would expect. Instead of X causing a change in Y, it is really the other way around: Y is causing changes in X. In epidemiology, it’s when the exposure-disease process is reversed; In other words, the exposure causes the risk factor.
Why is reverse causality bad?
Moreover, it has serious consequences for our estimates. In the presence of endogeneity, OLS can produce biased and inconsistent parameter estimates. All it takes is one endogenous variable to seriously distort ALL OLS estimates of a model.
Why should we expect unexpected occurrences of correlation to occur?
There are several statistical reasons for unexpected correlations: Non-linear relationships — Correlation coefficients assume that the relationship between two variables is linear. Outliers — The strength of a correlation coefficient can be deflated or inflated by outliers.