Why did Jacque Cousteau explore the sea?
The Aqualung Cousteau enjoyed exploring the sea and wanted to examine what was below its surface. Remembering lessons learned in his youth about breathing underwater, he knew he had to develop a breathing apparatus if he was to stay underwater for longer periods of time.
Did Jacques Cousteau win the National Geographic gold medal of exploration?
During his lifetime, Jacques-Yves Cousteau received these distinctions: Cross of War 1939–1945 (1945) National Geographic Society’s Special Gold Medal in 1961. Commander of the Legion of Honour (1972)
Who was the first person to explore the sea?
New records are always being broken, but, the first person to make it into a deep abyss and record his findings was William Beebe. William Beebe never set out to become an ocean explorer and did not make his record breaking trip until he was 57 years old.
Who invented oceanography?
Walter Munk, Austrian-born American oceanographer whose pioneering studies of ocean currents and wave propagation laid the foundations for contemporary oceanography.
Who was the first undersea explorer?
Hidden beneath the Fram Strait, a passage that separates Greenland and Svalbard, lies the deepest point in the Arctic Ocean, where the seafloor plunges some 18,209 feet (5,550 meters) down. And now, explorer Victor Vescovo has become the first person to ever reach it.
Who is a famous ocean engineer?
1. Franz Kessler: The Diving Bell. Hailing from the Holy Roman Empire, Franz Kessler spent his life painting and inventing throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1616 he designed and built an improved Diving Bell, a crude underwater exploration device.
Who was the most successful European explorer?
The most famous English explorers included Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Martin Frobisher and Sir John Hawkins. The famous Portuguese explorers led the way when it came to exploration.