Why did Megasthenes came to India?
Answer: Megasthenes came to India in 302 B.C. as an ambassador for seleucos, the representative in India from the greek Prince Alexander. He took up the office on the court of king Chandragupta . He described in detail the land, the people, the climate, the fertility of the soil etc.
What does Indika contain?
The Indika contained numerous fantastical stories, such as those about tribes of people with no mouths, unicorns and other mythical animals, and gold-digging ants.
Who was megastar nice?
Megasthenes, (born c. 350 bc—died c. 290), ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. An Ionian, he was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I on embassies to the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta.
Which was the most powerful Mahajanapada?
Magadha
Who killed Shishunaga?
He was, however, murdered by his son Ajatashatru in 493 BC, who established a fort at Pataliputra (Patna), by the Ganga and near to her confluence with the Gandaki, Sona, and Ganghara Rivers. Ajatashatru was also murdered (461 BC) by his impatient heir and so too, the next five generations.
What were the causes for the rise of Magadha?
The factors that contributed to the rise of Magadha were the strategic locations of its two capitals Rajagriha and Pataliputra, very rich alluvial soil contributing to agricultural surplus production, and the availability of minerals, which resulted in the introduction of iron tools especially for warfare.
Why magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapada?
In about two hundred years, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapada. Rivers like the Ganga and Son flowed through it which provided water, improved transport and helped make the land fertile. Also, some forested parts of Magadha provided: Animals like elephants – captured and trained for the army.
How did the natural resources help magadha?
Parts of Magadha had forests that provided elephants, which were captured and trained for the army needs. Forests provided wood for building houses and chariots. There were iron ore mines in the region that was used to make strong tools and weapons.
What were the cause behind the rise of Magadhan Imperialism in the sixth century BC?
1. Magadh’s advantageous geographical position contributed greatly in its expansion. The Scanned with CamScanner Page 2 Magadha empire was bounded on the north by the Ganges, on the west by the river Sone and on the east by the river Champa. The spurs of the Vindhyas guarded it on the south.
How did bimbisara proved to be an efficient ruler?
Bimbisara—according to Hiuen Tsang—built the city of Rajgir (Rajagriha), famous in Buddhist writings (others attribute the city’s foundation to his successor). He was succeeded on the throne by his son Ajatashatru.
Which of all become the first victim of Magadh empire?
Anga
How would you account for the rise of Magadha into an imperial power?
On account of the ambitious rulers of Magadha, its geographical location, fertility of its land, its mineral resources, forest and there by its economic prosperity and liberal cultural traditions of the people of magadha helped in its rise making it the first imperial power of India.
How did the monarchy of Magadha manage to increase its power and prosperity?
Answer: The natural facilities of communication and trade both with North India and the sea helped it in its economic prosperity. The land of Magadha was also fertile which yielded rich harvests. All this helped in making Magadha an economically prosperous and militarily strong state which helped in its rise.
What states did Shishunaga Annex?
By the time Shishunaga ascended to the throne, Magadha, roughly corresponding to the present-day provinces of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and the countries of Bangladesh and Nepal, had a very effective system of administration and government, a powerful army and a flourishing trade network.
Why magadha became prominent among the 16 Mahajanapadas write any three reasons?
Magadha was strategically located. The capital of Magadha, Rajgriha was surrounded by 5 hills which made it difficult to be conquered. Pataliputra, it’s later capital was also strategically located at the confluence of the Ganges, the Gond and the Sone and therefore, formed a water fort or a jaldugra.
What are 16 Mahajanapadas?
There were sixteen of Mahajanapadas or Great Kingdoms in India : Kasi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.
What is the capital of Magadha?
Pataliputra
What caused the decline of the Mauryas?
Ashoka the Great’s rule was followed by 50 years of weak kings who did not retain strong central authority. This eventually led to the dissolution of the Maurya Empire. General Pusyamitra Sunga staged a coup against the Maurya Dynasty in 185 BCE. As a result, he ascended the throne and founded the Sunga Dynasty.