Why did Stalin chose the name Stalin?
Derived from the Russian word for steel (stal), this has been translated as “Man of Steel”; Stalin may have intended it to imitate Lenin’s pseudonym. Stalin retained the name for the rest of his life, possibly because it was used on the article that established his reputation among the Bolsheviks.
What does Jughashvili mean?
Dzhugashvili or Jughashvili is a Georgian surname, a transliteration of ჯუღაშვილი. In Russian, it appears as Джугашвили. Most famously, it is the birth surname of Joseph Stalin. Other people with this surname include: Besarion Jughashvili, father of Stalin.
What event prompted the Soviet Union to agree to strategic nuclear weapons reduction?
During the Reykjavík Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev in October 1986, negotiations towards the implementation of the START Program were accelerated and turned towards the reduction of strategic weapons after the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was signed in December 1987.
What did the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty do?
Treaty Structure: The Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, also known as the New START Treaty, enhances U.S. national security by placing verifiable limits on all Russian deployed intercontinental-range …
What ended the arms race?
In August 1945, the United States accepted the surrender of Japan after the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Four years later, on August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its own nuclear device.
Why did the arms race cause tension?
Development of the arms race Both sides feared falling behind in research and production. Eventually, nuclear weapons became a deterrent rather than a weapon for use in warfare. Tension was greatly increased as a result of the developing arms race which served to militarise both sides and bring war closer.
What caused the arms race between the US and USSR?
Not long after World War II ended in 1945, new hostilities emerged between the United States and the Soviet Union. Initially, only the United States possessed atomic weapons, but in 1949 the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb and the arms race began. Both countries continued building more and bigger bombs.