Why did the Spanish destroy Tenochtitlan?

Before Spanish arrival however, Tenochtitlán was The Aztec Capital, Beautiful tall large Pyramids, Temples, Settlement Houses, Floating Gardens, and Canals. And the reason they destroyed Tenochtitlán Was to rebuild it to Mexico City, making most Structures within The City into Ruins or complete destruction.

What wiped out half of the city of Tenochtitlan?

Cortés’s microscopic secret weapon He got it in the form of a smallpox epidemic that gradually spread inward from the coast of Mexico and decimated the densely populated city of Tenochtitlan in 1520, reducing its population by 40 percent in a single year.

What was so impossible about the Aztecs city called Tenochtitlan?

The impossible city Legend has it that the Mexica people migrated to Tenochtitlán from the mythical town of Aztlan, or “Place of the Herons” because of a powerful omen. Supposedly, the Mexica tribe spotted the Chichimec Eagle god Huitzilopochtli devouring a snake while sitting on a cactus.

Was Tenochtitlan built on a lake?

The Aztec built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on Lake Texcoco. Built on two islands, the area was extended using chinampas—small, artificial islands created above the waterline that were later consolidated.

What were the gender roles of the Aztecs?

As such, Aztec men and women had very different roles. In general, men were expected to do more laborious work while women were expected to work in the household and care for the family. For example, women were tasked with caring for young children, preparing meals and repairing clothing.

Who chose the Aztec king?

The Emperor or Huey Tlatoani The Aztec government was similar to a monarchy where an Emperor or King was the primary ruler. They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. They felt that he was appointed by the gods and had the divine right to rule.

What was the Aztecs religion called?

MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The Aztec religion was primarily polytheist. They had different gods, male and female. The sun god was Tonatiuh. There were many deities, and they were revered in monthly festivities with rich offerings.

Why did the Spanish destroy Tenochtitlan?

Why did the Aztecs revolt against the Spaniards?

Faced with an Aztec revolt against their rule, forces under the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan at heavy cost. The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.

How did Hernan Cortes feel about the defeat of the Muslims and the Spanish Inquisition?

The man who was leading Spanish troops toward Moctezuma and the Aztecs was Hernán Cortés. The defeat of the Muslims and the Inquisition had pro- duced political and religious unity in Spain. Cortés believed that these changes made Spain a better place in which to live. Cortés was an adventurous and ambitious young man.

Who helped Cortes defeat the Aztecs?

La Malinche

What was Cortes greatest weapon?

Hernán Cortés
Weapons	Espada Ropera, Alabarda, Arquebus, Steel Cuirass and Morion, Garrote
Origin	Spain
Activities	Conquering the Aztecs Acquiring gold
Service	1504-1521

What weapon proved most effective in defeating the Aztecs?

While native body armor provided reasonable protection, the medieval steel sword — when wielded by a skilled swordsman (known as a rodelero or espadachín) — still proved brutally effective at penetrating Inca and Aztec armor. Conquistador infantry also made use of spears and halberds.

What advantages did Cortes have over the Aztecs?

Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire by scaring the natives with the 16 horses, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel.

What bad things did Cortes do?

It is easiest to look at Cortes and see the negative effects of his actions. By his actions, he conquered the native peoples of Mexico and subjected them to Spanish rule. This meant that the natives lost much of their native culture. It meant that they came to be a subordinate people in what used to be their home.

What drinks did the Aztecs drink?

Water, maize gruels and pulque (iztāc octli), the fermented juice of the century plant (maguey in Spanish), were the most common drinks, and there were many different fermented alcoholic beverages made from honey, cacti and various fruits.

Did the Aztecs have domestic cats?

The Mexican Hairless cat, Aztec cat or New Mexican Hairless was a purported breed of cat first documented in 1902 by Mr. E. J. Shinick, who owned a pair of hairless cats….Mexican Hairless Cat.

Mexican Hairless
Breed status	Not recognized as a standardized breed by any major breed registry.
Domestic cat (Felis catus)

Did the Aztecs worship cats?

The assortment of species—ranging from big cats and eagles to crocodiles and shellfish—were dedicated to the Aztec gods Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, whose twin shrines stood atop the temple.

What makes animals domestic?

Domesticated animals are animals that have been selectively bred and genetically adapted over generations to live alongside humans. They are genetically distinct from their wild ancestors or cousins. They live in herds or had ancestors that lived in herds, making them easy for humans to control.

Did the Aztec have livestock?

In Aztec times, Mexico did not have cattle, sheep, goats or chickens (they were introduced by the Europeans), but the Aztecs consumed animal protein from turkeys, ducks, deer, fish, and other wild animals. The Aztecs considered education as a high priority.

What crops did Aztecs grow?

Once the floating island was secure and useable, the Aztecs used it to plant their principal crop: corn. They also grew various vegetables (such as avocados, beans, chili peppers, squash, and tomatoes), and sometimes—even flowers.

What did the Aztecs use dogs for?

With a history going back more than 3,500 years, the xoloitzcuintli dog played a significant role in Precolumbian life. To the ancient Aztec and Maya, man’s best friend was also a hairless, ugly-cute healer, occasional food source, and, most importantly, guide to the Underworld.

Why did Aztecs use Chinampas?

The Aztecs built the Chinampas for agricultural production, piling up mud from the bottom of the lake, rich in organic matter and nutrients and protecting it with a fence of wooden stakes.