Why did the Toltec empire fall?
The collapse of the Toltec Empire is enigmatic. According to legends, the city of Tollan was abandoned because of a civil war; however, other possibilities include agricultural and commercial problems, and overcrowding due to continued immigration. In any case, by 1100 CE the Toltec Empire disintegrated.
Did the Toltecs have a written history?
Toltec Indian Language (Tolteca) According to Aztec oral and written history, they were the ancestors of the Aztecs (though some scholars believe they were a mythological race rather than a distinct civilization.) Unlike the Aztecs, the Toltecs did not have a writing system of their own.
Who God did the Toltecs worship?
Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the north, about the end of the 10th century ad.
What was the god that the Toltecs worshiped like?
They worshiped only one god, whom they called Quetzalcoatl (“quetzal-feathered serpent”), a name also given to the highest priest of the deity.
What did the Toltecs eat?
The Toltec were hunters and gathers. They relied on food such as Maize, Avocados, beans, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, chiles, cotton, fruits, and cacao beans. Maiz was the most important, women would grind maize into a meal by rubbing the maize on grinding stone.
Did the Toltecs trade?
The Toltecs were mighty warriors who spread the cult of their greatest god, Quetzalcoatl, to the far corners of Mesoamerica. Evidence at Tula suggests that the Toltecs had a trade network and received goods from as far away as the Pacific coast and Central America, either through trade or tribute.
What did the Toltecs believe?
The Toltec were also artists, though not in the traditional sense. Ruiz explains: “They considered the manner in which you lived your life as your art. The Toltec believed that life is a dream and that we are always dreaming, even when awake.
What later cultures did the Toltecs influence?
Today, the Toltec are remembered mostly for their influence on other Mesoamerican civilizations including the Aztec. Of all the early Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Olmec and Teotihuacan, the Toltec had the most significant impact on the Aztec people.