Why do people with Down syndrome have thyroid problems?

Why do people with Down syndrome have thyroid problems?

It is more likely that people who have Down’s syndrome will develop hypothyroidism as they grow up and get older. This usually happens because of autoimmunity (the body’s defence system attacks itself, this is sometimes also called Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism) although there can be other causes.

What symptom is most likely in a patient with hypothyroidism?

Here is a list of the most common symptoms associated with hypothyroidism:

• Fatigue.
• Weakness.
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight (despite reduced food intake)
• Coarse, dry hair and dry skin.
• Hair loss.
• Sensitivity to cold.
• Muscle cramps and aches.
• Constipation.

What are the complications of Down syndrome?

Potentially serious complications — The most serious complications of Down syndrome include heart defects, blood disorders that can include leukemia (cancer of the blood), and immune system problems. Heart defects — Approximately half of all babies with Down syndrome are born with (often repairable) heart defects.

Do Down syndrome babies cry differently?

Just like any baby, infants who have Down syndrome will sometimes be fussy. The temperament of a baby with Down syndrome is not usually any different from the temperament of any other baby.

Why do Down syndrome babies stick their tongue out?

Some babies have decreased muscle tone. Since the tongue is a muscle, and is controlled by other muscles in the mouth, decreased muscle tone can cause the tongue to stick out more than usual. Several conditions may cause decreased muscle tone, such as Down syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, and cerebral palsy.

How I found out my baby has Down syndrome?

There are two popular diagnostic tests that can detect Down syndrome with almost 100 percent accuracy. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) The first and less common test involves analyzing cell samples from a pregnant woman’s placenta. Those cell samples can reveal if the fetus has Down syndrome.

How do Down syndrome babies look?

Some common physical features of Down syndrome include: A flattened face, especially the bridge of the nose. Almond-shaped eyes that slant up. A short neck.

What age do Down syndrome babies talk?

Typically, these children have a much harder time learning to talk (expressive language) than with understanding what they hear (receptive language). On average, children with Down syndrome start using words around 16 months of age—about 6 months later than other children.

Can Down syndrome go undetected?

DSA|OC :: Down Syndrome Association Of Orange County The most common reason for this late diagnosis is the lack of knowledge in the medical field on this rare form of Down syndrome. However, many individuals can go undiagnosed up into adulthood and there are still thousands who never receive a diagnosis.

What is the mildest form of Down syndrome?

People with mosaic Down syndrome often, but not always, have fewer symptoms of Down syndrome because some cells are normal.

Can you have a mild case of Down syndrome?

Each person with Down syndrome is an individual — intellectual and developmental problems may be mild, moderate or severe. Some people are healthy while others have significant health problems such as serious heart defects.

Can someone with Down syndrome have normal intelligence?

I.Q. scores for people with Down syndrome vary, with the average cognitive delays being mild to moderate, not severe. In fact, normal intelligence is possible. If a person with Down syndrome has difficulty with hearing, it can be misinterpreted as a problem with understanding.

Can two parents with Down syndrome have a normal baby?

Any couple can have a baby with Down’s syndrome, but it is well known that older women are more likely to have a baby with the condition than younger women.

Does Down syndrome run in family?

Does Down Syndrome Run in Families? All 3 types of Down syndrome are genetic conditions (relating to the genes), but only 1% of all cases of Down syndrome have a hereditary component (passed from parent to child through the genes). Heredity is not a factor in trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) and mosaicism.