Why do writers use parallel structure?
Parallelism is important in writing because it allows a writer to achieve a sense of rhythm and order. When sentence structures are not parallel, writing sounds awkward and choppy. Parallel clauses are usually combined with the use of a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
How do you use parallel structure?
Parallel structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. Example Not Parallel: Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon naps.
What is the best definition of parallel structure?
Answer Expert Verified Parallel structure is the use of the same grammatical structure in a text: the correct answer is A. It does not matter then whether this structure has articles, complex phrases or adverb-verbs, as long as the structure of two or more sentences is the same!
How do you identify a gerund?
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. If you look up the definition of gerund (pronounced JER-und), you will find that it means “an English noun formed from a verb by adding -ing”; that is, a present participle used as a noun.
How is a gerund used as a subject?
When it is used as the subject, the verb form is singular, conjugated as the third person singular, and it doesn’t accept degree verbs. For example: — “Driving fast is dangerous.” = Gerund driving is used as the subject of the sentence.
What four types of noun does a gerund act like?
The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow:
- Subject. Gardening is my favorite hobby.
- Direct Object. My neighbors admire my gardening.
- Object of Preposition. I have received several awards for my gardening.
- Subject Complement. My favorite hobby is gardening.
How do you teach gerunds?
My Teaching Method for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives with a Story
- Read the story aloud to the class.
- Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action.
- On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right.
- Reread your story for a third time.
How do you teach gerunds and participles?
Answers
- Smoking – Gerund (object of the preposition by)
- Asking – Gerund (subject of the verb is)
- Standing – participle (used like an adjective qualifying the noun clown)
- Spending – gerund (object of the verb hates)
- Waving – participle (used like an adjective qualifying the noun spectators)
What is a gerund ESL?
A gerund is a verb ending in –ing that is used as a noun, either as a subject, object or complement. ESL students need to understand the basic idea that a gerund is an action being used as a thing or idea.
What are infinitives examples?
An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go.