Why does Odysseus struggle to get home?
Here, the narrator names the subject of the poem—Odysseus—and his objective throughout the poem: “to save his life and bring his comrades home.” The narrator identifies the causes of Odysseus’s struggle to return home, naming both the sun god, Helios, and Odysseus’s fellow sailors themselves as responsible: “The …
What happened on Odysseus journey home?
After Odysseus and him men left the Island of the Cyclopes they stopped at Aeolia, the island of Aeolus the wind god. Aeolus treated Odysseus very kindly and gave him a bag of winds. The bag had all of the west winds bundled up in it and was not to be opened until they get back to Ithaca.
What obstacles has Odysseus faced so far on his road of trails?
Answer Expert Verified The obstacles that Odysseus has faced so far on his road of trials are: Lord Helios, the sum god, has killed Odysseus´men for eating his cattle. Zeus has sent a huge sea storm. Some of the men have eaten the lotus flower and had to be rescued.
Who did Odysseus encounter on journey?
Circe
What places did Odysseus visit on his journey?
Odysseus’ Journey in Homer’s The Odyssey
- Troy. x. Modern Day Turkey.
- Ismaros (Land of the Cicones) x. Odysseus went to the The Land of Cicones for food and water.
- The Island of the Lotus Eaters. x.
- The Island of the Cyclopes. x.
- Aeolia (The Island of Aeolus) x.
- Telepylos (Land of the Laestrygonians) x.
- Aeaea (Circe’s Island) x.
- The Underworld (Land of the Dead) x.
What are three things that will happen to Odysseus on his journey?
Expert Answers
- sailors captivated by the lotus-eaters.
- a battle with Polyphemus, a cyclops.
- a storm sent by Poseidon.
- an encounter with a witch.
- being captivated by the Sirens.
- encounters with the monsters Scylla and Charybdis.
- punishment by Zeus.
How does Odysseus die?
Having come to Ithaca, he drove away some of the cattle, and when Odysseus defended them, Telegonus 3 wounded him with the spear he had in his hands, which was barbed with the spine of a stingray, and Odysseus died of the wound.
What is Odysseus tragic flaw?
He has a tragic flaw, which can best be identified as hubris (an overbearing arrogance or misguided pride) as one of several distinguishing traits. But Achilles is a simpler character.
Who is king of the phaeacians?
Alcinous, in Greek mythology, king of the Phaeacians (on the legendary island of Scheria), son of Nausithoüs, and grandson of the god Poseidon. In the Odyssey (Books VI–XIII) he entertained Odysseus, who had been cast by a storm onto the shore of the island.
Who is alcinous’s son?
Alcinous was also mentioned by Homer in his epic Odyssesy as the ruler of the Phaiacians, with his wife Arete. They had five sons and one daughter, Nausicaa….Odysseus.
| Affiliation | Mortals |
|---|---|
| English Translation | Mighty mind |
Is alcinous immortal?
On either side there stood gold and silver mastiffs which Vulcan, with his consummate skill, had fashioned expressly to keep watch over the palace of king Alcinous; so they were immortal and could never grow old.
What does phaeacians mean?
noun Classical Mythology. an island nation on the shores of which Odysseus was shipwrecked and discovered by Nausicaä.
Where is Scheria?
Phaeacians – Greek Mythology Link. The island of the Phaeacians, which is in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Epirus, was originally called Drepane (Sickle-island), but later was called called Scheria, and Corcyra.
Who are the phaeacians in the Odyssey?
The Phaeacians are a people in Greek mythology who live on the island of Scheria, sometimes spelled Scherie. They’re excellent mariners and skilled with all kinds of ocean activities – fishing, boatbuilding, navigating, you name it. They are instrumental in Odysseus’s return to Ithaca.
How do you pronounce the name Circe?
The way it was pronounced in ancient Greek would’ve been “KIR-kee.” But one of the things that I feel strongly about is using the version of the name that is most recognizable to my audience, so I say “SUR-see.” I want people to feel like they can own these myths and not feel intimidated by the names and the …
How do you pronounce Arete?
Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of ‘arete’:
- Break ‘arete’ down into sounds: [UH] + [RAYT] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
- Record yourself saying ‘arete’ in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.
What is Greek Arete?
Arete (Greek: ἀρετή) is a concept in ancient Greek thought that, in its most basic sense, refers to “excellence” of any kind. The term may also mean “moral virtue”. In the Homeric poems, Arete is frequently associated with bravery, but more often with effectiveness.
What does Arête mean?
sharp-crested ridge
What is Arete Aristotle?
(Greek, the goodness or excellence of a thing) The goodness or virtue of a person. In the thought of Plato and Aristotle virtue is connected with performing a function (ergon), just as an eye is good if it performs its proper function of vision. This is its telos or purpose (see also teleology).
What is a good life Aristotle?
Aristotle argues that what separates human beings from the other animals is the human reason. So the good life is one in which a person cultivates and exercises their rational faculties by, for instance, engaging in scientific inquiry, philosophical discussion, artistic creation, or legislation.
What is the highest good according to Aristotle?
eudaimonia
What is happiness to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, happiness consists in achieving, through the course of a whole lifetime, all the goods — health, wealth, knowledge, friends, etc. — that lead to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life. This requires us to make choices, some of which may be very difficult.
What views of happiness does Aristotle reject?
Aristotle already established that happiness has to be an end in itself. The examples he sues here to reject the views of the multitude is one based in deficiency. He brings up that an impoverished man would view wealth as an essential component to happiness.
What is the highest form of happiness?
Level 4: Ultimate Good Even those who don’t believe in a higher power can find happiness in their pursuit of truth, beauty, love and goodness in themselves and in helping others. This level of happiness is often considered the most enduring and profound.
What is the difference between eudaimonia and happiness?
Unlike our everyday concept of happiness, eudaimonia is not a state of mind, nor is it simply the experience of joys and pleasures. Moreover, happiness is a subjective concept. Eudaimonia, in contrast, is meant as an objective standard of ‘happiness,’ based on what it means to live a human life well.
Why is Eudaimonia not for everybody?
Eudaimonia is an end, we use all other goods to achieve it, thus eudaimonia is the highest end for human beings (requires reason which is strictly human). Many people will not reach eudaimonia because they do not have adequate resources, they may well know they will never reach eudaimonia.
How do I get Eudaimonic happiness?
- The Six ‘Pillars’ of Eudaimonic Happiness.
- Develop a mindful attitude towards yourself (and the world)
- Accept yourself (your entire self)
- Live a purpose-driven life.
- Invest in skill mastery.
- Cultivate positive relationships.