Why does Rawls think that individuals in the original position would not select utilitarian principles of justice?

Why does Rawls think that individuals in the original position would not select utilitarian principles of justice?

Rawls’s justification for justice as fairness derives from the purported fact that the parties in the original position will choose it over utilitarianism; Rawls’s refutation of utilitarianism derives from the purported fact that the original contracting parties will not choose it over justice as fairness.

Would the difference principle be selected in the original position?

Principles are to be chosen in view of the consequences of everyone’s complying with them. The parties in the Original Position would not agree to the Ex-Ante Difference Principle, since in Case they know that—no matter who they are in society—it would not be in their interest to adopt that principle.

Why does Rawls think the parties in the original position would choose the difference principle over utilitarianism?

Rawls maintains that people who grew up in a society governed by his principles would come to value the principles and try to comply with them. He is most concerned with those who are worst off. The parties in the original position know this and that gives them a reason to choose Rawls’s principles over utilitarianism.

What does desert mean in law?

due reward

What is Rawls difference principle to mitigate?

Second, in Rawls’s domestic theory, one purpose of the difference principle is to mitigate individual responsibility. Agents’ own decisions might be the immediate cause of their poverty, but their decisions are influenced by morally arbitrary factors.

What does Rawls mean by the difference principle?

The difference principle governs the distribution of income and wealth, positions of responsibility and power, and the social bases of self-respect. It holds that inequalities in the distribution of these goods are permissible only if they benefit the least well-off positions of society.

What does Rawls difference principle represent?

The difference principle represents, in effect, an agreement to regard the distribution of natural talents as in some respects a common asset and to share in the greater social and economic benefits made possible by the complementarities of this distribution.

What is the different principle?

first, known as the “difference principle,” requires that any unequal distribution of social or economic goods (e.g., wealth) must be such that the least-advantaged members of society would be better off under that distribution than they would be under any other distribution consistent with principle 1, including an …

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