Why is carving the most challenging sculptural method quizlet?
– carving is the most challenging of the 3 basic sculptural methods because it is a one-way technique that provides little or no opportunity to correct errors.
What do experts consider necessary for a work to be architecturally quizlet?
What do experts consider necessary for a work to be architecturally important? An innovative structure.
What role do foundry experts provide?
What role do foundry experts provide? They make molds and do the casting.
Which of the following is an example of post and lintel construction?
Stonehenge, an example of early post-and-lintel construction. The lintel must bear loads that rest on it as well as its own load without deforming or breaking. Brick or stone, weak in tensile strength (inelastic and brittle), can provide only a short lintel; steel can be used for long lintels.
What was the consequence of builders using the pointed arch and vaulting systems?
What was the consequence of builders using the pointed arch and vaulting systems in Gothic cathedrals? Buildings emphasized verticality and light. Which architectural detail of Hagia Sophia serves no structural purpose?
Why might an engineer choose to use an arch instead of a beam?
In masonry construction, arches have several great advantages over horizontal beams, or lintels. An arch can also carry a much greater load than a horizontal beam can support. This carrying capacity stems from the fact that pressure downward on an arch has the effect of forcing the voussoirs together instead of apart.
How are the arch the vault and the dome all related?
How are the arch, the vault and the dome all related to one another? True arches are curved. A vault is an arched ceiling or roof of stone, brick or concrete, sometimes imitated in wood or plaster. A dome is a vault of even curvature on a circular base.
Which type of dome is most commonly used in Islamic architecture?
From the architectural point of view, there are two types of domes that were used frequently almost in all of Cairo’s Islamic buildings, the spherical dome (based on a perfect sphere) and the elliptical dome (based on a spheroid).
What is a vault describe its parts and or functions?
A vault is an arched structure that springs from a cornice, which is supported by both a solid wall and four columns. The cornice is a set of projecting moldings that crown the top edge of a temple or building. Vaults provide increased space in the ceiling and create a self-formed roof for a building.
What is a groin vault quizlet?
What is a groin vault? A groin vault has two barrel vaults of the same diameter which cross or intersect one another.
How is a groin vault created?
A groin vault is made by taking two barrel vaults and crossing them in the middle at a right angle. Where the edges of the vaults meet they form an arris or sharp line. This vault is also sometimes called a cross vault because the intersected section resembles a stubby cross.
What is idealized in art?
Idealization is the attempt to depict physical perfection in art. Idealization occurs in art from all over the world, and different cultures emphasize different features in their attempts to achieve perfection.
What does Stylised mean in art?
Rather than trying to represent the subject in a way that is close to reality, an artist can use stylization to create images that, while they contain recognizable subjects and forms, do so in a manner that places emphasis on the color, lines, and oftentimes the emotive qualities of the work.
What is the meaning of idealized?
verb (used with object), i·de·al·ized, i·de·al·iz·ing. to make ideal; represent in an ideal form or character; exalt to an ideal perfection or excellence.