Why is deception used in psychological research?
The ultimate goal of using deception in research is to ensure that the behaviors or reactions observed in a controlled laboratory setting are as close as possible to those behaviors and reactions that occur outside of the laboratory setting.
Is deception in psychological research an example of the end justifying the means?
Ethical Guidelines for Research The use of deception is justified by the study’s scientific, educational or applied value, and other non-deceptive ways are not possible. Participants are not deceived about conditions that might cause pain or intense emotional distress.
Why is deception used in psychological research quizlet?
Why is deception sometimes used in psychological research? Deception is used when the researcher and the IRB agree that there is no other way to do the study. They agree that using deception is the only way to be able to get a natural reaction from the participants. One example is in the eyewitness study.
Is deception allowed in psychology research quizlet?
Deception is allowed but must be minimized, and participants must be informed of it after the experiment is over. Each research organization’s Institutional Review Board oversees the process of approving research.
When must a psychological researcher debrief human test subjects?
Psychological researchers must debrief human test subjects at the end of every experiment. The current code of ethics in psychological research states that researchers absolutely must debrief human test subjects at the end of every study regardless or whether or not harm or deception was involved.
Which one of the following is included in the informed consent agreement of a psychological research study?
“Informed Consent, psychologists inform participants about (1) the purpose of the research, expected duration and procedures; (2) their right to decline to participate and to withdraw from the research once participation has begun; (3) the foreseeable consequences of declining or withdrawing; (4) reasonably foreseeable …
What is research deception?
Definition. Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
How do you maintain confidentiality in a research study?
Maintaining Confidentiality If possible, data should be collected anonymously or the identifiers should be removed and destroyed as soon as possible and access to research data should be based on a “need to know” and “minimum necessary” standard.
How can you protect privacy and confidentiality in research?
Privacy and Confidentiality
- Use participant codes to label data instead of using names, and keeping a separate list of code-to-name match-ups.
- In interview studies, use the participant’s first name only (or even using an alias) when recording or publishing data.
- Be careful not to publish enough information that the participant can be identified.
How do you protect patient confidentiality in research?
- Routine Precautions to Protect Confidentiality.
- Certificates of Confidentiality.
- Waivers of Documentation of Informed Consent.
- Data Use and Materials Transfer Agreements.
- IRB Review of Confidentiality Protections.
- Unauthorized Disclosure of Information.
How do you achieve confidentiality?
When managing data confidentiality, follow these guidelines:
- Encrypt sensitive files.
- Manage data access.
- Physically secure devices and paper documents.
- Securely dispose of data, devices, and paper records.
- Manage data acquisition.
- Manage data utilization.
- Manage devices.
What is the difference between anonymity and confidentiality in research?
Confidentiality refers to a condition in which the researcher knows the identity of a research subject, but takes steps to protect that identity from being discovered by others. Anonymity is a condition in which the identity of individual subjects is not known to researchers.
What is an example of anonymity?
The definition of anonymity is the quality of being unknown. An author who is not releasing his name is an example of maintaining of someone maintaining anonymity. The quality or state of being unknown or unacknowledged.