Why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice?
An understanding of the nuance of other cultures, the perception that law enforcement officers share, or at least understand some of the same experiences as those from other cultures, and the understanding that other cultures and races are welcome in law enforcement are paramount to building public trust.
What does diversity in criminal justice mean?
Diversity means different things to different people. To some folks, diversity is defined as access to opportunities, allowance for public accommodations, affirmative action, social tolerance and quotas. The legal profession, and the people we serve, represent a microcosm of our greater society.
What is cultural competence in criminal justice?
Cultural competence is the ability to effectively interact, communicate, and understand people across cultures. Is is a knowledge of one’s own world view and an acceptance of others’ world-views with positive attitudes for these cultural differences.
What is the relationship between the criminal justice system and the US Constitution?
The Constitution of the United States protects basic rights through the criminal justice process. The government cannot violate your constitutional rights.
What does the Constitution say about the justice system?
The very first sentence of Article III says: “The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” So the Constitution itself says that we will have a Supreme Court, and that this Court is separate from …
What are the purposes of punishment in our criminal justice system?
Punishment has five recognized purposes: deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution.
Can state laws override Constitution?
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
What are the powers of Constitution?
First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens.