Why was Francisco Franco important?
Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and the head of state until his death in 1975.
How did Franco maintain his power?
Unlike most rulers of rightist authoritarian regimes, Franco provided for the continuity of his government after his death through an official referendum in 1947 that made the Spanish state a monarchy and ratified Franco’s powers as a sort of regent for life.
Why was there so much international involvement in the Spanish Civil War?
Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War included many non-Spaniards participating in combat and advisory positions. Although individual sympathy for the plight of the Spanish Republic was widespread in the liberal democracies, pacifism and the fear of a second world war prevented them from selling or giving arms.
Who was Francisco Franco quizlet?
Franco led the Fascists, fighting republican forces. In 1939, the Fascist forces won (with help from Italy and Germany). Franco ruled until his death in 1975. He was the commander of the Pacific Fleet during WW2, and he was the man who directed the U.S. victories at Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.
Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanjing China quizlet?
Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanking, China? Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible. Who fought on the side of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War? How were the governments of Japan and Italy similar in the 1930s?
What five major countries were ruled by?
These countries were: Germany, Italy, Spain, Soviet Union, and Japan. These countries formed different types of government systems that all have dictators.
How did WWI lead to WWII?
the start of WWII. WWI was a very big cause of WWII. WWI led to depressions in Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, and many more places which in turn caused powerful people to rise in many differtent countries. These countries in which a person of power rose each had some part in the start of WWII.
How did fascism start in Italy?
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.
How did Italy end fascism?
On July 25, 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, is voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who tells Il Duce that the war is lost. The motion was passed, with Mussolini barely reacting.
Why did fascism rise in Germany?
After the fall of the Kaiser in Germany the people of Germany were left with a country in shambles. This had the people struggling to find a leader. After the treaty of Versailles Germany was very upset with the deal they were given and the held the pseudo government to blame. This led the way to the fascist dictators.
What started WWII?
Outbreak of World War II (1939) On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.