Why was the Amiens Cathedral such an important building?
Why was Amiens Cathedral such an important building? It housed the relics of Saint John the Baptist. How does Salisbury Cathedral differ from most of the French Gothic Cathedrals? The use of horizontal emphasis and the lancet windows instead of the rose windows.
Why did vassals have to serve lords?
The vassals had to serve lords because he promised to serve a lord in exchange for land. I think that the lords benefited more from feudalism because of the systems of promises that governed the realtionships between lords and the vassals.
What caused European trade to increase?
The primary factor was the Crusades, which began in 1095. Europeans started traveling to the Middle East in vast numbers to retake the Holy Land from the Seljuk Turks. In the process, they discovered new markets, commodities, artisanal products, and trade routes.
What are two results of the increase in trade in Europe?
The increase in trade helped enlarge towns and cities in Europe because it gave the towns and cities an economic base upon which to grow. As trade grew, towns became more important. Towns became places where people could live and produce or gather goods to be traded.
What new social class arose with the rise of towns in the eleventh and twelfth centuries?
What new social class arose with the rise of towns in the eleventh and twelfth centuries? Middle class. What were the chief occupations of the people of this class? Merchants, bankers, craftsmen, skilled laborers.
What were some of the factors which led to the growth of European towns in the eleventh century?
The main causes of the growth and development of the Italian towns were their trade with the East and the fillip that it received as a result of the crusades. Towns also grew up once the itinerant traders settled down in one or other place and became merchants. They attracted no trade or commerce.
What led to the growth of the towns?
By the High Middle Ages, towns were growing again. One reason for their growth was improvements in agriculture. Farmers were clearing forests and adopting better farming methods. As a result, they had a surplus of crops to sell in town markets.
What were the special features of medieval European towns?
Medieval cities were protected by high walls. Inside the walls, the streets were narrow and unpaved. There was usually a square in the centre of the city. This square had the most important public buildings: the cathedral, the town and the marketplace.
What caused the growth of European cities around the year 1000?
The growth of European cities around the year 1000 was caused by? The increase of population and trade. The rivers, which allowed the Vikings to attack inland cities.
What factors transformed European societies between 1200 and 1500?
Europe, more particularly Western Europe, benefited most from social, technological, and economic change from 1200 and 1500. The growth of cities and commerce brought western Europe into contact with the wider world.
What made it hard to trade in medieval Europe?
In the centuries after the fall of the Roman empire in the west, long-distance trade routes shrank to a shadow of what they had been. The great Roman roads deteriorated over time, making overland transport difficult and expensive.
How did the revival of trade and cities affect the economy and society of Europe in the High Middle Ages?
The revival of trade led to the growth of cities and towns, which became important centers for manufacturing. The revival of trade brought with it a money economy and the emergence of capitalism, which is widespread in the world today. • Modern universities had their origins in medieval Europe.