Why were the Dark Ages called the Dark Ages?

Why were the Dark Ages called the Dark Ages?

The phrase “Dark Age” itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.

What happened in the Dark Ages?

Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 ce) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a …

What was lost during the Dark Ages?

Today experts estimate that 90% of Greek and Roman knowledge was lost forever during the Dark Ages. The Greek and Roman knowledge we have today comes from a few libraries in Syria and Turkey that were never looted by invaders. By Ad 700 possibly one person in 100 or less could read and write in western Europe.

How many hours a day did serfs work?

One day’s work was considered half a day, and if a serf worked an entire day, this was counted as two “days-works.”[2] Detailed accounts of artisans’ workdays are available. Knoop and jones’ figures for the fourteenth century work out to a yearly average of 9 hours (exclusive of meals and breaktimes)[3].

What eventually happened to Serfdom?

The last vestiges of serfdom were officially ended on August 4, 1789 with a decree abolishing the feudal rights of the nobility. It removed the authority of the manorial courts, eliminated tithes and manorial dues, and freed those who still remained bound to the land.

What does Feif mean?

(fēf′dəm) 1. The estate or domain of a feudal lord. 2. An organization or department over which one dominant person or group exercises control.

What is the difference between fief and manor?

As nouns the difference between manor and fief is that manor is a landed estate while fief is an estate held of a superior on condition of military service.

What does fiefdom mean?

: an area over which someone exercises control as or in the manner of a feudal lord The Seigneur could not sell his fiefdom without approval from the Queen.—