What is the mechanism that allows potassium iodide to protect the body?
What is Potassium Iodide (KI)? KI (potassium iodide) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine that can help block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid gland, thus protecting this gland from radiation injury. The thyroid gland is the part of the body that is most sensitive to radioactive iodine.
What is the treatment of thyrotoxicosis?
Generally, thyrotoxicosis should be evaluated and treated by an endocrinologist. Therapy, including radioactive iodine and antithyroid medication, requires careful follow-up, which is best performed by a specialist.
What do you do for thyrotoxicosis?
Possible treatments include:
- Radioactive iodine. Taken by mouth, radioactive iodine is absorbed by your thyroid gland, where it causes the gland to shrink.
- Anti-thyroid medications.
- Beta blockers.
- Surgery (thyroidectomy).
How do you test for thyrotoxicosis?
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medications you take, and check to see if your pulse is too fast or your thyroid is too big. After that, a simple blood test that measures the amount of thyroid stimulating hormone, or TSH, in your blood can help your doctor know for sure if you have thyrotoxicosis.
Does thyrotoxicosis go away?
Hyperthyroidism typically does not go away on its own. Most people need treatment to make hyperthyroidism go away. After treatment, many people develop hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone).
Is thyrotoxicosis an autoimmune disease?
GD is a systemic autoimmune thyroid disorder characterized by the infiltration of immune effector cells and thyroid-antigen-specific T cells into the thyroid and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) expressing tissues, i.e. orbit, skin, with the production of autoantibodies to well-defined thyroidal antigens.
How long does it take to recover from thyrotoxicosis?
The amount of time it takes to treat hyperthyroidism can change depending on what caused the condition. If your healthcare provider treats your condition with anti-thyroid medications (methimazole or propylthioracil) your hormone levels should drop to a controllable level in about six to 12 weeks.
Can thyrotoxicosis cause heart failure?
Heart failure resulting from thyrotoxicosis is due to a tachycardia-mediated mechanism leading to an increased level of cytosolic calcium during diastole with reduced ventricular contractility and diastolic dysfunction, often with tricuspid regurgitation.