What is Gram Sabha called?
Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system and by far the largest. It is a permanent body. Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. All other institutions of the Panchayati Raj like the Gram Panchayat, Block Panchayat and Zilla Parishad are constituted by elected representatives.
What is the difference between Gram Panchayat and Panchayat Samiti?
A gram panchayat is the cornerstone of a local self-government organisation in India of the panchayati raj system at the village or small town level and has a sarpanch as its elected head. The panchayat samiti is elected for a term of five years and is headed by a chairman and a deputy chairman.
What are sources of gram panchayat?
The sources of funds for the Gram Panchayat are: Collection of taxes on houses, market places, etc. Government scheme funds received through the various departments of the government through the Janpad and Zila Panchayats.
Which is the source of income of gram panchayat?
The Gram Panchayats receives revenue from the taxes imposed by the Village Panchayats. Some of the taxes that are imposed by the village Panchayats are the Taxes on land and houses, toll tax, the customs duty, License fees on transport and communication etc.
What various work does a gram panchayat?
The Work of the Gram Panchayat includes: Maintenance and construction of water resources, roads, drainage, School buildings and CPR (common property resources). Levy and collect local taxes. Execute government schemes related to employment.
Who elects the gram panchayat?
Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch). All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat President. The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat. The Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.
What is the role of gram panchayat secretary?
The duties of Panchayat Secretary during the conduct of Gram Sabha include: Recording the details of members attending the meeting of Gram Sabha. Presenting the Action Taken Report on resolutions of previous Gram Sabha meeting. Ensuring the smooth conduct of the meeting of Gram Sabha as per its Agenda.
What is the panchayat secretary?
Panchayat Secretary – Panchayat Secretary is responsible for all duties conferred under the Panchayat raj Act. They conduct meetings of the gram sabha, gram panchayat and its committees. In India, there are a total of 269527 villages. The state government may conduct an exam or directly recruit the secretary.
Who is the head of block?
Block Pramukh (president) are Panchayats at the Apex or District Level in Panchayat Raj Institutions (or PRIs). The Block Pramukh (president) of Panchayat samiti is a tier of the Panchayati raj system. It is a rural local government body at the Tehsil (taluka) level in India.
Who has the right to dismiss the gram panchayat?
(1) If, in the opinion of the Zilla Parishad, a Gram Panchayat exceed or abuses its powers or is not competent to perform or makes persistent default in the performance of the duties imposed on it under this Act or any other law for the time being in force, the Zilla Parishad may by order published in the Official …
Which government can dissolve Panchayat if it is not functioning properly?
If a panchayat fails to pass the budget of the panchayat for the succeeding financial year before the end of a financial year, which causes financial crisis or majority of its members resign from office or is disqualified, the Government shall, by notification in the Gazette, dissolve the panchayat from the date …
What is Article 243 A?
Article-243 A. Gram Sabha. – A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and perform such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.