Why Acid rain is harmful for Taj Mahal?
The air in this place contains serious levels of sulphur and nitrogen oxides. This is due to the large number of power plants and industries set up around this area. All these led to acid rain. Acid rain reacted with the marble calcium carbonate of Taj Mahal and makes it yellow in colour.
What affected Taj Mahal?
Sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere leads to the phenomena of acid rain. This acid reacts with the marble of the Taj Mahal and degrades it. So the correct answer is Option (A) – Sulphur dioxide.
What is acid rain in Taj Mahal?
Taj Mahal is losing its white luster and getting discolored. Scientists blame pollution from local factories and oil refinery at Mathura for this. These factories produce pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide which causes acid rain. Acid rain corrodes the marble of the monument.
What is the formula of acid rain?
H2O (l) + H2CO3 (aq) ⇌ HCO3− (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Unpolluted rain can also contain other chemicals which affect its pH (acidity level). A common example is nitric acid produced by electric discharge in the atmosphere such as lightning.
Can acid rain burn your skin?
Very strong acids will burn if they touch your skin and can even destroy metals. Acid rain is much, much weaker than this, never acidic enough to burn your skin.
What are the three main ingredients of acid rain?
Sulfuric acid ( H2SO4 ), nitric acid ( HNO3 ), and carbonic acid ( H2CO3 ) are the major components of acid rain.
Is co2 responsible for acid rain?
Because carbonic acid is a relatively weak acid, the ability of carbon dioxide alone to generate true “acid rain” is very limited. Acid rain is caused by industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (which form much stronger acids when equilibrated in rainwater).
How does co2 make acid rain?
Carbon dioxide (CO22) in the atmosphere makes all rain slightly acidic because carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid, commonly known as carbonated water. The pH of normal rainwater ranges from 5.5 to 5.6, while most acid rain has a pH value of 4.0 to 4.6.
Does co2 cause global warming?
Q: What causes global warming? A: Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface.
Which gas is not responsible for acid rain?
Carbon monoxide does not react with water to form an acid. So, it would not contribute to acid rain.
Which is caused by acid rain?
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air.
What is acid rain what was its effect?
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
What are ways to prevent acid rain?
A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.