What was the result of the British trying to partition India?
The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, i.e. The two self-governing independent Dominions of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 15 August 1947.
What was the divide and rule policy of British?
In 1857, the ‘Great Mutiny’ broke out in which the Hindus and Muslims jointly fought against the British. This shocked the British government so much that after suppressing the Mutiny, they decided to start the policy of divide and rule (see online “History in the Service of Imperialism” by B.N. Pande).
What happened during partition of India?
In August 1947, British India won its independence from the British and split into two new states that would rule themselves. The new countries were India and Pakistan. East Pakistan later split from Pakistan and became Bangladesh in 1971. …
What was the policy followed by the British in India?
The British followed a policy of non-interference in the social, religious and cultural life of the fellow Indian till 1813 AD. Their thought was to develop partial modernisation, in other words, a ‘colonial modernisation’.
Who was the first governor general and last viceroy of India?
Governor-General of India
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
|---|---|
| First holder | Warren Hastings |
| Final holder | Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India) |
| Abolished | 26 January 1950 |
| Succession | President of India |
Who is first lady governor of India?
Sarojini Naidu
Who was the 1st Governor General of India?
Warren Hastings
Is Governor General and Viceroy same?
Under Government of India Act 1858, Governor General of India got replaced by Viceroy. Governor General is appointed by East India Company. Whereas, Viceroy is Direct representative of British Crown.
What is the rank of viceroy?
Viceroy is a form of royal appointment rather than noble rank. An individual viceroy often also held a noble title, however, such as Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston who was also Viceroy of New Spain.
Who ended doctrine of lapse?
The Doctrine of Lapse was finally abandoned by the Raj in 1859, and the tradition of adopting a successor was again recognized. The following sections deal with a few individual princely states and their adopted rulers: 1.
What are the main features of Doctrine of Lapse?
Key points of Doctrine of Lapse
- Policy to expand British territory in India on basis of pro-imperialistic approach.
- State must be handed over to British, if they have no heir or ruler.
- Adoptions of child were not accepted for heir.
- Policy was not in support to give title and pension to adopted child of rulers.
How did the doctrine of lapse support the expansion of British Empire in India?
Therefore all the states whose ruler died without a natural heir were annexed by the British. Hence the Doctrine of Lapse was were helpful in expansion of the British Empire and the states were easily annexed due to it. For Example: Jhansi, Nagpur, Surat…. etc. Were annexed by the British using Doctrine Of Lapse.
Who introduced subsidiary Alliance in India?
Governor Joseph Francois Dupleix
What was Doctrine of Lapse 4 marks question?
Ans: The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie in 1852 by which British annexed any local state whose ruler died without any son, no ruler was allowed to adopt son. Sitara, Jhansi, Nagpur and Oudh states were captured by British under this doctrine.