Why is the infant mortality rate so high in Africa?

The causes of high infant mortality rate (IMR) in SSA are well known. The main causes are, in order of importance, neonatal causes (26%), child pneumonia (21%), malaria (18%), diarrhoea (16%), HIV/AIDS (6%), measles (5%) and accidents (2%).

Does Africa have a high infant mortality rate?

WHERE in Africa do newborns die? Africa accounts for 11 percent of the world’s population but more than 25 percent of the world’s newborn deaths. Of the 20 countries in the world with the highest risk of neonatal death, 15 (75 percent) are in Africa.

What causes child mortality in Africa?

The primary causes of death in children under-5 include pneumonia, preterm birth complications, diarrhoea, birth asphyxia and malaria. Approximately one third of all childhood deaths are linked to malnutrition in the African Region.

What causes a country to have a high infant mortality rate?

These premature births are the biggest factor in explaining the United States’ high infant mortality rate. Pre-term births can have many different maternal causes, many of which — such as high blood pressure, diabetes, Zika and other infections and age — are not entirely within an expectant mother’s control.

Which race/ethnicity group has the highest infant mortality rate?

In 2018, infant mortality rates by race and ethnicity were as follows:

Non-Hispanic black: 10.8.
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander: 9.4.
American Indian/Alaska Native: 8.2.
Hispanic: 4.9.
Non-Hispanic white: 4.6.
Asian: 3.6.

Which of the following countries has the highest infant mortality rate quizlet?

Mali. Like its neighbors in Saharan Africa, Mali has some of the highest infant mortality rates in the world.

Which country has the lowest infant mortality rate quizlet?

Terms in this set (10)

Iceland 1.7/1000.
Slovenia 1.8/1000.
Japan 1.9/1000.
Finland 1.9/1000.
Norway 2.2/1000.
Singapore 2.4/1000.
Sweden 2.5/1000.
Estonia 2.5/1000.

Which baby is most at risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome quizlet?

Infants are most at risk for SIDS from 1-4 months of age.