What are the 3 greenhouse gases?
Earth’s greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet. The main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (which all occur naturally), and fluorinated gases (which are synthetic).
What is global warming and how does it occur?
A: Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface. Curbing dangerous climate change requires very deep cuts in emissions, as well as the use of alternatives to fossil fuels worldwide.
How do scientists know that the atmosphere has changed?
Scientists know that recent climate change is largely caused by human activities from an understanding of basic physics, comparing observations with models, and fingerprinting the detailed patterns of climate change caused by different human and natural influences.
What causes of climate change?
The main causes of climate change are: Humanity’s increased use of fossil fuels – such as coal, oil and gas to generate electricity, run cars and other forms of transport, and power manufacturing and industry. Deforestation – because living trees absorb and store carbon dioxide.
What three things affect climate?
Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents.
What are the factors that affect weather?
Weather conditions are determined by six major factors: air temperature, air pressure, humidity of the air, amount and kind of cloud cover, amount and kind of precipitation, and speed and direction of the wind.
What are the 7 Weather instruments?
The common instruments of measure are anemometer, wind vane, pressure sensor, thermometer, hygrometer, and rain gauge. The weather measures are formatted in special format and transmit to WMO to help the weather forecast model.
What are 10 types of weather?
3. Have students complete the worksheet Weather Investigation.
- Tornado: clouds, strong wind, rain, hail.
- Hurricane or cyclone: strong wind, heavy rain.
- Blizzard: heavy snow, ice, cold temperatures.
- Dust storm: strong winds, arid conditions.
- Flood: heavy rainfall.
- Hail storm: cold or warm temperatures, rain, ice.
What are the three most important elements of weather?
There are many elements that make up both the weather and the climate of a geographical location. The most significant of these elements are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, solar irradiance, humidity, precipitation, condensation and topography.
Which element is most important weather?
Wind, relative humidity, temperature, rainfall, and airmass stability are the more important elements to consider. These factors influence fuel moisture, which is critical to success.
What is the meaning of weather chart?
1. weather chart – (meteorology) a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region. weather map. map – a diagrammatic representation of the earth’s surface (or part of it) wind rose – weather map showing the frequency and strength of winds from different directions.
Is a weather chart important?
Weather charts are highly important in the aviation world, AKA to pilots, for safety purposes. This is due to the fact that thunderstorms are difficult to be foreseen by weather radars and often, it is too late for pilots to escape cumulonimbus clouds.
How do you protect yourself from sudden weather changes?
Dressing for the weather
- Wear several layers of loose fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. The outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent.
- Wear mittens, which are warmer than gloves.
- Wear a hat. Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.