Who is known as the father of medicine quizlet?

Who is known as the father of medicine quizlet?

Hippocrates was a doctor who worked on the Greek island of Cos. He is regarded as the ‘Father of Medicine’ because his followers wrote over 60 medical books covering a wide range of medical topics including gynaecology, head wounds and diseases. He also founded a medical school on Cos.

What contribution was made by Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis that was drastically reduced deaths that commonly took place in hospitals?

Described as the “saviour of mothers”, Semmelweis discovered that the incidence of puerperal fever (also known as “childbed fever”) could be drastically cut by the use of hand disinfection in obstetrical clinics. Puerperal fever was common in mid-19th-century hospitals and often fatal.

Which healthcare professional is trying to practice medicine under the supervision of a physician?

Whether certified or not , regardless of length of training or experience, every medical assistant must practice under the direct supervision of a physician or other licensed practitioner (e.g., nurse practitioner or physician assistant).

Which two scientist developed a vaccine that brought polio under control?

Dr. Jonas Salk

Does polio still exist?

Wild poliovirus has been eradicated in all continents except Asia, and as of 2020, Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries where the disease is still classified as endemic.

How did polio spread in the 1950s?

Transmitted primarily via feces but also through airborne droplets from person to person, polio took six to 20 days to incubate and remained contagious for up to two weeks after.

What was infection rate of polio?

All unimmunised persons are susceptible to the infection. Infants in the first six months may have some protection from passively transferred maternal immunity. Children younger than five years are at highest risk. Poliovirus is highly infectious, with sero-conversion rates of 90–100% among household contacts.

Does polio still exist in USA?

Thanks to a successful vaccination program, the United States has been polio-free since 1979. But poliovirus is still a threat in some countries.

Why is polio still in Pakistan?

Some of the reasons which affect the eradication of polio are political unrest, poor health infrastructure, and government negligence. The most afflicted areas are those where militants are present and the government lacks absolute control, such as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Where is polio found in the body?

Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene.

How can polio virus be prevented?

The most effective way to prevent the disease is getting vaccinated. Immunisation against polio is recommended for all children from two to 18 months of age. Booster doses should be given to all children up to 12 years of age.

Does polio affect the brain?

In the most severe cases (bulbar polio), poliovirus attacks the motor neurons of the brain stem – reducing breathing capacity and causing difficulty in swallowing and speaking. Without respiratory support, bulbar polio can result in death.

When did the polio disease start?

1894, first outbreak of polio in epidemic form in the U.S. occurs in Vermont, with 132 cases. 1908, Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper identify a virus as the cause of polio by transmitting the disease to a monkey. 1916, large epidemic of polio within the United States.

Did polio come from animals?

Although humans are the only known natural hosts of poliovirus, monkeys can be experimentally infected and they have long been used to study poliovirus. In 1990–91, a small animal model of poliomyelitis was developed by two laboratories. Mice were engineered to express a human receptor to poliovirus (hPVR).

Does polio affect the lungs?

Respiratory muscle weakness, for instance, can result in trouble with proper breathing, affecting daytime functions and sleep. Weakness in swallowing muscles can result in aspiration of food and liquids into the lungs and lead to pneumonia.

Can polio cause mental illness?

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – People who had polio in childhood seem to be at somewhat increased risk of being hospitalized for a psychiatric disorder later in life, according to a Danish study. “Chronic and life-threatening diseases are known to be accompanied by increased risk of anxiety, depression, and suicide,” Dr.

What body systems does polio affect?

Polio affects the body by attacking your central nervous system. It infects the spinal cord, brain and surrounding tissues. Your symptoms vary depending on which area of the spinal cord and brain it attacks. If you are affected by a lesser strain of poliovirus, you may experience minor symptoms that mirror the flu.

Who does polio affect the most?

From the history of polio to now Polio is a highly contagious virus that can result in spinal cord and brainstem paralysis. It most commonly affects children under 5 years old. Cases of polio peaked in the United States in the 1952 with 57,623 reported cases.