What did Aristotle teach Alexander?
Aristotle taught Alexander that a monarchy is only better than a democracy when the king knows better than all of his people. He also taught Alexander that to be a great leader he had to conquer Asia. He told Alexander, “Rule the Greeks as your equals, but treat all others like animals.”
How did Aristotle influence Alexander?
Aristotle taught Alexander and his friends about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle’s tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.
Why is it significant that Alexander the Great was tutored by Aristotle?
He was hired by Philip II, King of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE) as tutor for his son Alexander the Great (l. Through Alexander, Aristotle’s works were spread throughout the known world of the time, influencing other philosophies and providing a foundation for the development of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim theology.
Where did Alexander have to go to study with Aristotle?
Alexander was educated by the great philosopher Aristotle of Stagira. The school at Mieza can still be visited (a little to the east and below modern Naousa). The Greek author Plutarch of Chaeronea describes the school in sections 7-8 of his Life of Alexander.
What was Aristotle’s theory?
Aristotle’s Theory of Universals is a classical solution to the Problem of Universals. Universals are the characteristics or qualities that ordinary objects or things have in common. They can be identified in the types, properties, or relations observed in the world.
What are the similarities and differences of Plato’s and Aristotle’s ideas of a human being?
Even though both philosophers use form to understand objects, only Plato believes it is required to gain knowledge. Plato also thinks it essential to disengage from this world to discover an object’s form, whereas Aristotle believes we need only study the objects and discover its function (teleology).
What is difference between approaches of Socrates and Aristotle?
While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.
Why do educationists consider?
Their approaches were different and this difference is quite explicitly explained in the fourth paragraph. Why do educationists consider philosophy a ‘weak and woolly’ field? As educationists believe that philosophical abstractions are not suitable for practical application.
What do Socrates and Aristotle have in common?
Socrates and Aristotle are both ancient philosophers. In their work they both taught on the idea of ethics and virtues. The similarity that exists in these teachings is that they believed in existence of virtues and taught their students on what is means to be virtuous only from their different understanding.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle do?
His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method. The Socratic method is defined as a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to illuminate ideas.
Why is Socrates known as the father of Western philosophy?
Socrates is sometimes called the “father of Western philosophy”. This is because in the discussions he uncovered some of the most basic questions in philosophy, questions which are still discussed today. Some of the people he taught came to be important and successful, like Plato and Alcibiades.
Who is the father of Western history?
Herodotus has been called the “father of history.” An engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described, he remains the leading source of original historical information not only for Greece between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of western Asia and Egypt at that time.