What is a Monody?

What is a Monody?

Monody, style of accompanied solo song consisting of a vocal line, which is frequently embellished, and simple, often expressive, harmonies.

Which of the following is a genre composed by Arcangelo Corelli?

Corelli is particularly associated with the concerto grosso (the “large” concerto), a genre in which musical material is passed between a group of soloists and the orchestra.

Is Corelli Baroque?

Arcangelo Corelli was an Italian violinist and composer of Baroque music, who exercised a wide influence on his contemporaries and on the succeeding generation of composers. Little is known about his early life. He was born in Fusignano, Italy, in 1653, a full generation before J.S.

When was the Baroque period?

Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.

How many soloists are in a Baroque concerto?

A solo concerto is a concerto in which a single soloist is accompanied by an orchestra. It is the most frequent type of concerto. It originated in the Baroque Period (c. 1600–1750) as an alternative to the traditional concertino (solo group of instruments) in a concerto grosso.

What are the two main types of concerto in the baroque?

There were two types of Baroque concerto – the concerto grosso and the solo concerto. The Baroque concerto grosso: is written for a group of solo instruments (the concertino) and for a larger ensemble (the ripieno)

What is a baroque solo concerto?

The Solo Concerto. A solo concerto is a concerto in which a single soloist is accompanied by an orchestra. It is the most common type of concerto, and it originated during the baroque period (c. 1600–1750) as an alternative to the traditional concertino (solo group of instruments) in a concerto grosso.

What is a typical structure for a baroque solo concerto?

A typical formal structure for a baroque solo concerto consists of three movements that follow the pattern fast-slow-fast. Explanation: A solo concerto by definition is a concerto in which a solo artist is joined by an orchestra.

What is a recognizable trait of Baroque melody?

-voices accompanied by melodic lines designed for instruments. -text ruled music. -favored polyphonic texture (in middle/late Baroque) -used major and minor scales (not church modes) -instrumental music became more important.

What is the difference between Baroque and classical concertos?

A Baroque concerto is a piece for soloist(s) and orchestra based on the contrast and alternation between the two. In a Classical concerto the soloist and orchestra often play together; at the end the orchestra drops out while the soloist plays a very difficult, showy section called the cadenza.

What is a fugue in the Baroque period?

The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme. The fugue also has its roots from the ensemble chansons of the 16th century as well as the ricercari of the 16th and 17th centuries.

How do you identify a fugue?

A fugue begins with the exposition of its subject in one of the voices alone in the tonic key. After the statement of the subject, a second voice enters and states the subject with the subject transposed to another key (usually the dominant or subdominant), which is known as the answer.

What are the three parts of a fugue?

A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.

What were most early Baroque operas were based on?

Greek mythology

What is a fugue simple?

A fugue is a piece of music written for a certain number of parts (voices). It is a type of counterpoint with a precisely defined structure. It is based on a tune called the “subject” of the fugue. The word “fugue“ comes from the Italian “fuga“ meaning “flight“.

Is Row Row Row Your Boat a fugue?

(Folk music includes many examples of repeating canon, called round: “Frère Jacques” and “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” are familiar examples.) Fugue can be thought of as a later stage in the evolution of canon. The works of Bach stand at the very pinnacle of the history of the fugue.

Is fugue a form?

A fugue is a multi-voice musical form that hinges on counterpoint between voices. Composers can write fugues for a single instrument (most notably a piano or other keyboard instrument), or they can write them for several individual players.

What is a triple fugue?

: a musical fugue (see fugue entry 1 sense 1b) in which three subjects (see subject entry 1 sense 3f) are treated both separately and simultaneously.

What is the example of fugue?

In Mozart’s Fugue in G Minor, K 401, for piano four hands (1782), the two subjects are melodic inversions of each other. Two excellent examples of triple fugue (i.e., having three subjects) are Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, No. 4, and his Fugue in E-flat Major for organ, BWV 552, called the St.

What is a tonal answer in a fugue?

In Fugue, an Answer that does not reproduce exactly all the intervals found in the subject.

How do you write a fugue?

How To Write A Fugue

1. The exposition begins the fugue and a single voice plays the subject establishing the tonic key.
2. The middle section consists of entries of subject and answer in keys other than the tonic separated by episodes.
3. The final section begins where the subject or answer returns in the tonic key.

What is The Art of Fugue?

The Oxford Dictionary’s definition of a fugue is: a polyphonic composition in which a short melodic theme, the subject, is introduced by one part or voice, and successively taken up by the others and developed by their interweaving.

What is a Countersubject in a fugue?

The countersubject usually contrasts with the subject/answer phrase shape. In a fugue, a countersubject is “the continuation of counterpoint in the voice that began with the subject”, occurring against the answer (Benward and Saker 2009, 2:50).

What does fugue state mean?

dissociative disorders In dissociative disorder: Dissociative fugue. Dissociative fugue (psychogenic fugue, or fugue state) presents as sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home with an inability to recall some or all of one’s past. Onset is sudden, usually following severe psychosocial stressors.