Why is political violence used?
The use of political violence is usually to fulfill a revolutionary objective, and in times of civil strife to challenge the status quo. The goals of political violence can be varied such as to strengthen the position of a group, or to weaken an opposing side.
What are the cause of political violence?
Following are some of the causes of political violence. 1) General causes 2) The Concept of National Self-Determination 3) Ideology 4) Religious and ethnic conflicts 5) Political conflicts between different groups of elites 6) Economic conditions and the concept of relative deprivation.
Why is politics a cause of war?
Political deprivation, such as colonial subordination or lack of political rights, provides another plausible motivation for resorting to violence. Many conflicts after 1945 first emerged as groups sought to achieve independence for areas under colonial rule.
Why does the economic development cause political violence?
In developing countries, political violence has increased in recent decades. The main root causes include poverty, inequality and declining economic growth and state capability. Economic shocks, political institutions and natural resources affect the levels of conflict and political violence.
How does violence impact economic development?
These consequences produce massive direct and indirect costs, that can hinder economic development, increase socioeconomic inequality, and erode human and social capital. Yet, in most countries, systematic research into these economic impacts of violence is almost totally lacking.
What is power and control?
It is characterized by the pattern of actions that an individual uses to intentionally control or dominate his intimate partner. That is why the words “power and control” are in the center of the wheel. A batterer systematically uses threats, intimidation, and coercion to instill fear in his partner.
What is meant by power and control in relationships?
The connection between power and control in a culture and in a relationship within that culture has often been drawn. The power and control point of view only cares what the ‘other’ or the target is doing or will do. It does not care what the other is expressing.
What does power do to a person?
A person with power commands prominence, respect and influence in the eyes of others. Possessing power means that a person is able to influence others more easily and perform his/her job more effectively. Power relationships affect how managers and employees work together to make decisions and manage.
Is power the same as control?
We all have power, we all make choices, sometimes unconsciously and/or without taking responsibility for those choices. This involves learning to take complete responsibility for our own choices. I am responsible for my own feelings, needs and choices. Control is a strategy.
Does power mean control?
Having power means to have a sense of control, to have choices and the ability to influence our environment and others. It’s a natural and healthy instinct to exert our power to get our wants and needs met. When we feel empowered, we can manage our emotions, we believe that we matter and that we can affect outcomes.
What is difference between power cable and control cable?
The main difference between power and control cables is that control cables are plain annealed conductors whereas the power cables are conductors of copper and aluminum. Where power cables are made for transmitting electricity, the control cables act as controlling agents in the different process automation fields.
What is power output?
Power Output means the average rate of electric energy delivery during one Metering Interval, converted to an hourly rate of electric energy delivery, in kWh per hour, that is equal to the product of Metered Energy for one Metering Interval, in kWh per Metering Interval, times the number of Metering Intervals in a one- …
How is power calculated?
Power is a measure of the amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time. Power equals work (J) divided by time (s). The SI unit for power is the watt (W), which equals 1 joule of work per second (J/s). One horsepower is the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute, which equals 745 watts of power.
How is power related to work?
Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.
What is input and output power?
Electrical power is calculated by multiplying voltage (in volts) by current (in amps). If a transformer is 100% efficient, then the input power will equal the output power. This can be shown in the following equations: input power = output power.
What is the input energy?
Input refers to the amount of energy put into a device, and output refers to the amount of energy that comes out. A device may change the type of energy but not the amount. For example, a light bulb’s input energy is the form of electrical energy, and its output energy is in the form of light and heat. Efficiency.
Is power consumption an input or output?
Difference in definition: Input power is the power consumed by a device. Output power is the power supplied by the device.
What is power input?
A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. All power supplies have a power input connection, which receives energy in the form of electric current from a source, and one or more power output connections that deliver current to the load.
What is maximum input power?
Maximum Input Power is defined as: The maximum amount of power (voltage given in Watts) that is able to be transmitted to a single antenna without damage to the antenna port from overloading. Maximum Input Power is a key parameter commonly seen on antenna specifications and datasheets. Power (total)’ or ‘Max.
What are the 4 stages of power supply?
Power Supplies
- Transformer – steps down high voltage AC mains to low voltage AC.
- Rectifier – converts AC to DC, but the DC output is varying.
- Smoothing – smooths the DC from varying greatly to a small ripple.
- Regulator – eliminates ripple by setting DC output to a fixed voltage.
What are the 3 types of power supply?
There are three subsets of regulated power supplies: linear, switched, and battery-based. Of the three basic regulated power supply designs, linear is the least complicated system, but switched and battery power have their advantages.
Do computers run on AC or DC?
A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.
What is power supply with diagram?
From the block diagram, the basic power supply is constituted by four elements viz a transformer, a rectifier, a filter, and a regulator put together. The output of the dc power supply is used to provide a constant dc voltage across the load.
What is common power supply?
10.2. 1.2 Resistance welding power supplies. The most common power supply comprises a single-phase a.c. transformer, see Figure 10.49. This refers to the power that may be drawn by the transformer over a long period of time, with current flowing for 50% of that time, without causing the transformer to overheat.
What are the 2 types of power supply?
Two types of power supplies exist, DC-DC and AC-DC.
What are the advantages of power supply?
Advantages for linear mode power supplies include simplicity, reliability, low noise levels and low cost. These power supplies, also known as linear regulators (LR), have a very simple design in that they require few components making it an easy device for design engineers to work with.